题目：双创背景下大学生企业家精神培育存在的问题及对策研究摘要随着“万众创新”、“大众创业”政策的号召，全国上下各大高等院校积极响应，政府政策、学校政策并驾齐驱，鼓励大学生创业创新。高校大学生由于普遍受过良好教育，具备较大发展潜力，身负成为推动我国大众创业、万众创新事业主力军的重任。但是目前高等院校对于培育大学生企业家精神没有经验且没有引起足够重视，还没有形成一整套完整的关于大学生群体企业家精神培养体系，这必然会影响到大学生创业教育的成效。同时，很多大学生缺失企业家精神这种内在精神支持，遇到创业创新挫折时会出现激烈的不良反应。因此，本研究从企业家精神的内涵出发，将企业家精神的内涵细分为冒险精神、抗挫精神和创新精神三个方面，以湖北省武汉地区理工类高等院校大学生为调查对象展开访谈和问卷调查，探究目前武汉地区理工类高等院校对大学生企业家精神培育的现状，发现目前教育措施的不足，并提出大学生企业家精神培育的对策建议。关键词：创新精神；企业家精神；问题与对策AbstractWiththecallof"allkindsofinnovation"and"massentrepreneurship"policy,allthemajorinstitutionsofhigherlearninginthecountryareactivelyresponding,governmentpoliciesandschoolpoliciesaredrivingsidebysidetoencouragecollegestudentstostartabusinessandinnovation.Collegestudentshavebeenwelleducatedandhavegreatpotentialfordevelopment,andtheyhavebecomethemaintaskofpromotingthemainforceofthepublicbusinessandinnovation.Butatpresent,collegesanduniversitieshavenoexperienceincultivatingtheentrepreneurialspiritofcollegestudentsandhavenotarousedenoughattention,andthereisnocompletesetupofacompletesetofentrepreneurialspirittrainingsystemforcollegestudents,whichwillinevitablyaffecttheeffectivenessofCollegeStudents'entrepreneurshipeducation.Atthesametime,manycollegestudentslacktheinnerspiritsupportofentrepreneurship,andtherewillbefierceadversereactionswhentheyencountersetbacksinentrepreneurialinnovation.Therefore,thisstudy,startingfromtheconnotationofentrepreneurialspirit,subdividestheconnotationofentrepreneurialspiritintothreeaspectsofadventurespirit,antifrustrationspiritandinnovativespirit,andtheinterviewandquestionnairesurveyofthecollegestudentsofPolytechnicCollegesanduniversitiesinWuhan,HubeiProvince,toexplorethebiguniversitiesinWuhanarea.Thecurrentsituationofthecultivationofstudents'entrepreneurialspirit,thelackofeducationalmeasuresatpresent,andthecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforthecultivationofCollegeStudents'entrepreneurialspiritareputforward.Keywords:Innovationspirit;Entrepreneurship;Problemsandcountermeasures目录1绪论...................................................................61.1研究背景.....................................................................................................................61.2研究目的及意义.........................................................................................................61.3研究方法.....................................................................................................................61.4研究思路与研究内容.................................................................................................71.4.1研究思路...........................................................................................................71.4.2研究框架及内容...............................................................................................72相关定义和理论综述.....................................................82.1双创背景.......................................................
