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Pleasemakethebestchoice!一。整体原则1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Fiftyyearsisisnotalongtime.1）.Tenthousanddollars______quitealargesum.A.areB.isC.hasD.have2）.Sixtimesseven______forty-two.A.areB.isC.haveD.was2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1）.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。2).Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecodedD.havenotdecided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。3).Playingfootballnotonly___usgrowuptallandstrongbutalso____usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.A.make;giveB.makes;givesC.makes;giveD.make;gives4).Whenwewillholdthemeeting____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.beD.was22、舍近求远的原则：、舍近求远的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：1.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.I,ratherthanyou,____responsiblefortheaccident.AamBareChasDhave3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered4.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were5.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenThehouse,includingthegardenandthegarage,wassoldout.6.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.haveknownSeveralpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werewerehurt.1。由notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or,not…but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Notonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalNotonlyyourfather’sfriendsbutalsoyourfatherlikessmoking.soyourfatherlikessmoking.3.就近一致原则1）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2）Oneorperhapsmorepages___missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeenAreyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?3）Peter,perhapsJohn,____playingwiththelittledog.A.seemsB.wereC.areD.is4)_____he______Ifinishedtheexperiment?A.Haveneither/norB.Hasneither/norC.Haveneither/orD.Haveeither/or5)----____eitherheorIfitforthejob?----Neitherhenoryou____.A.Am;areB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;isHereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.guess2．在倒装句中以及在Therebe…结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。WhereisyourmotherandyoungerWhereisyourmotherandyoungersister?sister?Thereisapen,twopencilsandfivThereisapen,twopencilsandfivebooksonthedesk.ebooksonthedesk.1)Onthewall____famouspaintings.A.haveB.areC.isD.has2)There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has1．并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。ThesecretaryThesecretaryofthePartybranchaofthePartybranchandnddirectordirectorofthatfactoryoftenofthatfactoryoftenworkworksswiththeworkers.withtheworkers.意义一致：1）Boththesecretaryandthemanager________agreedtoattendthemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2）Thesecretaryandmanager________verybusynow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.were2．陈述部分用everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone或no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,someth...