人性的崩塌对《蝇王》人性恶的分析 影视编导专业VIP免费

AcknowledgementThanksforgivingmethischancetowritethispaperandmakeaperfectconclusionofmyfouryearsuniversitylife.Bythewritingofthispaper,IrealizeIhavegainedmorethanIcanimagineandhavearelativelywonderfulcolleagelife.Iwouldliketothankyouandthosewhohaveofferedagreathelpinmywritingofthethesis.Cetainly,mydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttomysupervisorMs.ShiJunhui,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Herguidanceincorrectionandsuggestiononmythesishelpmemakeabigprogressthroughmywriting.Withoutherinstruction,thethesiscouldn’thavereachedthispresentform.Besides,Ialsowanttoshowmyappreciationandthankstootherteachersandclassmateswhohavegivenmethegreathelpinmyfouryears’study.Thankyou.AbstractLordoftheFlieswasWilliamGolding’searlyrepresentativeandhadaprofoundmeaningintheworld.Thebookstoodonthesideofthechildren,usingsymbolism,contrast,allegory,myth,etc.,torevealthedarknessandevilnessofthehumannature.Firstly,thepaperwillstartwiththedefinitionofthehumanityevil—tointroducethecruelanddarkexperienceGoldinghadsufferedandthoughtabouthumanityeviloftheauthortoconsolidatethetheme.Inaddition,thispaperwilladoptthemethodofcontrasttodemonstratethepersonalitychangesofthemaincharacters,factionaldifferentiation,andunscramblethefoulimageandthemeaningoftheLordtoprovethehumanityevilwhichisuniquitous.Thenatureofevilintheheartofhumanwillgraduallyemergewithouttheshacklesofcivilization.Finally,thethesiswillmakeaconclusionofGolding’sthoughtthathumannatureisevilandareflectionofhumanbeings—humanneingsshouldfacethemselves,trytomakeaself-examination,overcomeignoranceofthenatureandtorealizethesideofevilinhuman’snature.KeyWords:humanityevil;morality;civilization;wildness;摘要《蝇王》作为威廉·戈尔丁早期的代表作，富有深刻的意义。该书站在儿童的角度，用象征、对比、寓言、神话等手法揭发了人性的黑暗与堕落。首先，本文定义性恶论入手，本文对性恶论的阐述主要通过介绍作者经历了二战的残酷与邪恶的经历和作者人性恶的思想来深化主题；再者，用正反对比的方法简述书中主要人物的性格变化、派别分化和解读蝇王的污秽形象和本身含有的主要意义来说明人的本质，即人性的恶是普遍存在的，一旦离开了文明的约束，恶的本质属性会慢慢显露出来；最后加以总结戈尔丁人性本恶的思想及世人的思考——人要正视自己，懂得反省，克服对自我本性的无知，认识到人性本恶的一面。关键词：人性恶；道德；文明；野蛮TheCollapseoftheHumanity———AnalysisofHumanityEvilinLordoftheFlies1.Introduction:WilliamGoldingwasabrilliantEnglishwriter,poet,andthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.LordoftheFlies,publishedin1954,wasGolding’sfirstworkaswellastheworkmadehimfamousallovertheworld.Itwasseenas“ThemodeloftheEnglishcontemporaryliterature”.Atthetimeitcametothepublic,itliftedastironliterarycircle,andmeanwhileitwonitsfirstfametobecomethebestsellerthroughoutalmostalltheschoolsinbothEnglandandAmerica.Golding’sworkwasknownbyhisincisivestyleofwritingandtheprofoundinsightintothehumanity.Althoughtherewereagreatdealofthemesofhiswork,humanityevilalwayspenetratethroughhisworks.GoldinghadexperiencedtheSecondWorldWar,witnessedtheoppressivecatastrophe,andtastedtheinhumaneactionitbroughttothehumanbeings,whichmadehimsaythewords,“Thosewhohavelivedthroughthoseyears,iftheydonotunderstand,theeviltothehumanashoneyinthebee,thenhehasblindeyesoraprobleminhismind”（Golding2)—wasthefirstandthemostfeelinghehadforthecruelwar.Thatwasoneofthereasonswhyhethoughtthatthedisasterwasduetothesavagenatureofman.Ther...