论社会舆论对司法判决的影响分析研究 法学专业VIP专享VIP免费

论社会舆论对司法判决的影响--以媒体报道影响为例摘要：人们的民主意识、法治意识、维权意识不断增强，包括互联网微博在内的各类媒体对社会热点事件特别是焦点案件的关注报道日益普遍。媒体的信息平台功能让各方面的信息充分表达，促进公民权利意识的觉醒和发挥使得司法进步保有足够的外部压力。然而，媒体言论会影响法官判断，法官不可能完全独立于外界，当他们接触媒体言论的时候，必定会受到影响。诚然，案件的公开讨论和广泛传播有助于减少司法审判被干预的可能性，特别是有助于减少被非法干预的可能性然而，大量的新闻报道、时而偏颇的公众舆论，又对法院的工作造成了一定压力，媒体的过度滥用会有侵蚀司法独立，影响审判公正的倾向，伤害到司法独立原则关键词：媒体报道；司法审判；司法独立；司法公正；平衡途径OntheInfluenceofPublicOpiniononJudicialDecision--TaketheimpactofmediacoverageasanexampleDirectorofLawattheSchoolofPoliticsandLaw,2015:Instructor:KangShunliAbstract:People'sawarenessofdemocracy,theruleoflaw,andtheirawarenessofhumanrightsprotectionhasbeenconstantlyincreasing.Themedia,includingInternetWeibo,hasincreasinglypaidattentiontosocialhotspotsandespeciallyfocusedcases.Thefunctionoftheinformationplatformofthemediaistofullyexpressallaspectsofinformation,promotetheawakeningofcitizens'rightsawarenessandexertenoughexternalpressureforjudicialprogress.However,mediastatementscanaffectjudges'judgment.Judgescannotbecompletelyindependentoftheoutsideworld.Whentheyhaveaccesstomediastatements,theyareboundtobeaffected.Itistruethatopendiscussionandwidedisseminationofcaseshelptoreducethelikelihoodofinterferenceintheadministrationofjustice,particularlyincasesofunlawfulinterference.However,alargenumberofnewsreportsandsometimesbiasedpublicopinionhavecausedsomepressureontheworkofthecourt.Theexcessiveabuseofthemediawillerodetheindependenceofthejudiciary,affectthetendencyoftrialfairness,andharmtheprincipleofjudicialindependence,explains,andtoview.Keywords:media;coveragejudicial;trialjudicial;independencejudicial;impartialitybalancedapproach目录摘要................................................................IABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………I引言................................................................1一、媒体舆论的概述..................................................1（一）媒体报道存在的原因............................................1（二）媒体报道的作用................................................11、媒体报道对司法审判的积极作用.....................................22、媒体报道对司法审判的消极作用.....................................2二、司法审判的概述..................................................3(一)司法审判的特点.................................................31、司法独立........................................................32、司法公正........................................................3（二）舆论监督对司法审判的作用......................................4三、媒体监督与司法独立审判的冲突现状................................5（一）媒体监督对司法独立的侵犯......................................5（二）司法独立对舆论监督的排斥......................................5（三）司法独立与媒体监督本质上的差异................................5四、媒体监督与司法独立如何和谐共处..................................6（一）完善媒体监督机制..............................................6（二）完善司法自身建设..............................................8（三）构建司法行政与媒体传播的桥梁..........