基于激励机制的农产品供应链风险研究摘要我国占地面积广，农业十分发达，但并不意味着我国就是农业强国的事实。在如今经济发展迅速的背景下，农产品供应链中还存在很多难以解决的问题。主要是农产品供应链上存在很多风险因素，致使供应链主体利益受损。因此在农产品供应链上采取激励机制，对于农产品的信息流通，使得每个农产品链接点知识储量增加呈均匀分布。同时采用激励机制，能够将农产品供应链上的风险降到最低，实现农产品供应链利益最大化，保证了农产业供应链的稳定运行和可持续发展。本文从“明确问题，建立模型，模型分析，提出完善方案”四方面下手，形成本文基本框架，详细论述了激励机制对农产品供应链风险的作用，以及如何实现农产品供应链利益最大化。关键词：激励机制；农村品供应链；风险研究AbstractOurcountrycoversanareawide,agricultureisverydeveloped,butdoesnotmeanthatourcountryisthefactthatagriculturalpower.Underthebackgroundofrapideconomicdevelopment,therearestillmanyproblemsinthesupplychainofagriculturalproducts.Therearemanyriskfactorsinthesupplychainofagriculturalproducts,whichresultsinthedamageofthemaininterestsofthesupplychain.Therefore,theincentivemechanismisadoptedinthesupplychainofagriculturalproducts,andtheinformationofagriculturalproductsiscirculated,sothattheincreaseofknowledgereservesateachagriculturalproductlinkpointisdistributedevenly.Atthesametime,byusingincentivemechanism,therisksinagriculturalsupplychaincanbeminimized,thebenefitofagriculturalproductsupplychaincanbemaximized,andthestabilityofagriculturalindustrysupplychaincanbeensured.Fixedoperationandsustainabledevelopment.Thispaperstartsfromfouraspects:"cleartheproblem,buildupthemodel,analyzethemodel,putforwardtheperfectplan",formthebasicframeofthisarticle,anddiscussthefunctionoftheincentivemechanismtotheriskofagriculturalproductsupplychainindetail.Andhowtomaximizethebenefitsofagriculturalsupplychain.KeyWords:incentivemechanism,ruralsupplychain,riskresearch目录一、前言........................................................................................................................................5二、相关理论概述.........................................................................................................................5（一）农产品供应链概述.....................................................................................................5（二）农产品供应链风险概述.............................................................................................6（三）激励机制理论概述.....................................................................................................6三、模型设计................................................................................................................................7（一）农产品供应链风险影响因素.....................................................................................7（二）模型描述.....................................................................................................................8（三）模型假设.....................................................................................................................8四、模型分析................................................................................................................................9五、基于激励机制下农产品供应链风险完善建议...................................................................10（一）建设农产品多元化流通渠道.........................................................
