联想海外并购融资中存在的问题及对策研究【摘要】:企业并购有利于深化企业改革,实现资产存量的盘活,因此对我国乃至世界企业的发展发挥着举足轻重的作用。当前企业并购问题均离不开资金问题,融资方式和数量直接影响着企业并购能够取得成效,影响着企业发展潜力。西方发达国家企业并购融资发展较为充分,对于我国而言,企业并购融资发展时间短,难以形成有效的企业并购,其中主要是由于管理体制、金融工具、资本发展环境的影响。因此分析了国外发达国家企业并购运作的要素和方式,并结合我国企业并购融资所存在的问题,分析了具体原因,提出了相应的对策。关键词:企业并购;财务;融资[Abstract]:M&Aisconducivetodeepeningthereformofenterprises,realizeactivateexistingassets,sothedevelopmentofourcountryandeventheworldenterprisesplaysanimportantrole.Thecurrentissueofmergersandacquisitionsareinseparablefromtheproblemoffunds,financingmodeandquantitydirectlyaffecttheenterpriseM&Acanobtainresult,affecttheenterprisedevelopmentpotential.WesterndevelopedcountryenterprisesM&Afinancingsufficientdevelopment,forourcountry,theenterprisemergerandacquisitionfinancingthedevelopmenttimeisshort,itisdifficulttoformaneffectiveenterpriseM&A,whichismainlyduetotheeffectofmanagementsystem,financialtools,thedevelopmentenvironmentofthecapital.Therefore,analyzestheelementsandwayofenterpriseM&Aoperationsofforeigndevelopedcountries,andcombiningwiththeexistingproblemsoffinancingmergersandacquisitionsofChineseenterprises,analysisofthespecificreasons,putforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Keywords:mergersandacquisitions;finance;financing目录引言.....................................................................................................................1一、企业并购概述.............................................................................................1(一)相关概念界定..................................................................................11.企业并购..............................................................................................12.企业并购分类......................................................................................13.并购融资..............................................................................................1(二)企业并购融资的主要方式...............................................................11.债务性融资.........................................................................................12.权益性融资.........................................................................................13.混合型融资..........................................................................................24.其他融资方式.....................................................................................2二、联想海外并购融资的问题的分析——以联想并购IBMPC业务为例..2(一)合理确定融资额,对目标企业进行正确估价...............................3(二)选择不同的并购融资方式,拓宽并购融资渠道...........................31.合理安排债务融资,在一定程度上控制财务风险.........................32.采取定向增发新股方式,在并购融资中充分发挥作用.................33.充分利用境外融资,促进资本结构国际化.....................................34.采取“股票+现金”方式,加速与国际接轨的进程.......................3(三)合理安排债务融资和股权融资的比例,确定最优资本结构.......3三、我国企业并购融资存在的问题................................................................3(一)融资渠道缺乏创新..............................