摘要张爱玲与玛格丽特·阿特伍德作为女性作家,她们从自身独特的女性视角和细腻内心出发,描写着女性在父权主义社会中的遭遇与感受。在一定意义上,她们的作品都为女性主义文学做出了卓越贡献。本文以女性主义视角为出发点,并选取两位作家众多作品中的有代表性的一部分,使用文本分析法,对其进行深入剖析,并进行研究比较。第一部分为全文介绍,主要介绍本文的研究背景,主要研究内容和研究目的。第二部分为文献综述部分,将系统的介绍中西女性主义的起源及演变,国内外对女性主义的研究,以及学者们对张爱玲文学作品女性主义的研究和学者们对玛格丽特·阿特伍德文学作品女性主义的研究。第三部分是对玛格丽塔·阿特伍德文学作品的分析,分为前期作品分析和后期作品分析,并加以总结。第四部分是对张爱玲文学作品的分析,分为前期作品分析和后期作品分析,并加以总结。第五部分将在女性主义的视角下,总结以上两部分,系统的比较两人作品中女性主义思想的相同点和不同点。第五部分将完整的总结全文,并且得出研究结论。虽然张爱玲与玛格丽特·阿特伍德生在不同的国度,但是两人所在时代差别不大,因此也可以对比那时的中西方女性主义思想的相同点与不同点,填补研究的空白,具有着非同寻常的意义。关键词:张爱玲,玛格丽特·阿特伍德,女性主义,文本分析法AbstractAsafemalewriter,EileenChangandMargaretAtwooddepictsthewomen’sexperiencesandfeelingsinthepatriarchalsocietywiththeiruniquefemaleperspectiveanddelicatheart.Inacertainsense,theirworkshavemadegreatcontributionstofeministliterature.Thispaperwillanalyzesdeeplysomeofthemworksfromtheviewpointoffeminism,andhaveacomparativestudyunderthetextanalysismethod.Thefirstpartwillintroducesthethesis,mainlyintroducestheresearchbackground,mainresearchcontentandresearchpurpose.ThesecondpartisLiteratureReview.AuthorwillintroducethesystemofChineseandwesternfeminism’soriginandevolution,andthestudyoffeminismfromhomeandabroad,aswellasscholarsresearchesofEileenChang’sworksandMargaretAtwood’sworksaboutfeminismliterature.ThethirdpartistheanalysisofMargretaAtwood'sliteraryworks,whichisdividedintotheanalysisoftheearlyworksandtheanalysisofthelaterworks,andsummarizesthem.ThefourthpartistheanalysisofEileenChang'sliteraryworks,whichisdividedintotheanalysisoftheearlyworksandtheanalysisofthelaterworks,andsummarizesthem.Thefifthpartwillsummarizeabovetwopartsfromtheperspectiveoffeminism,andsystematicallycomparethefeministidea’ssimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheirworks.Thefifthpartwillsummarizethefulltextandwriteconclusion.AlthoughEileenChangandMargaretAtwoodbornedindifferentcountries,buttheylivedinsameage,thereforepeoplealsocancomparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternfeminismviewpoints.Thisresearchcanfilltheblankoftheresearchandalsohastheunusualsignificance.Keywords:EileenChang,MargaretAtwood,Feminism,TextanalysisContents摘要IIIAbstractIVChapter1Introduction11.1Significanceofthethesis11.2Researchquestion21.3Method2Chapter2Literaturereviews22.1Theoriginoffeminismtheory22.1.1TheOriginofWesternFeminismtheory22.1.2TheOriginofChineseFeminismtheory32.2DevelopmentofFeminismtheory32.2.1TheDevelopmentofWesternFeminismtheory32.2.2TheDevelopmentofChineseFeminismtheory52.3Researchonfeminism82.3.1ASummaryofWesternStudiesonFeminism82.3.2ASummaryofHomeStudiesonFeminism102.4ResearchonMargaretAtwood'sfeminism102.5ResearchonEileenChang'sfeminism11Chapter3TheanalysisofMargaretAtwood'swork123.1AnanalysisofEarlyWorksbyMargaretAtwoodthroughfeminism:TheEdibleWoman123.2AnanalysisofLaterWorksbyMargaretAtwoodthroughfeminism:TheHandmaid’sTaleand...