基于单片机的笔记本电脑智能底座设计摘要笔记本电脑,携带便利,体积不大,主要功能可以满足大部分人的现实需求,研发费用的减少,此类电脑价格开始被大部分人所认可。伴随使用人员的增加,笔记本电脑也存在较多的使用问题。去除费用与性能,主要问题是散热。笔记本在功能与便携性的矛盾中,散热逐渐变成最主要的因素,散热始终是笔记本最重要的技术问题。很多时候电脑崩溃,一般是因为系统高温问题。为处理上述问题,专家开始研发出散热器底座,促使笔记本电脑出现的热量尽早散发到外部。也不会影响电脑的正常使用。其不会导致计算机线路腐蚀问题,确保电脑的顺利运作。良好的基础在一定程度上增加了此类电脑的使用时间。本设计主要处理散热问题,设计出单片机控制芯片寻找散热的方式，根据单片机温度控制和设计，主要包含硬件构成与软件设计，在硬件设计上一般利用温度传感器采集信息，利用数码管呈现信息，继电器管控直流电机的开闭等功能本设计很好的完成了对笔记本的温度监控和散热设备的运行。在成本控制和市场的前提下,该电路简单易行,易于批量生产。在实现散热与最小费用目标的基础上，减少能源与提高智能化水平。关键词：散热底座，单片机，智能控制Designofsmartbasefornotebookcomputerbasedonsingle-chipmicrocomputerAbstractBesidescost,peoplearealwaysconcernedaboutheatdissipation.Themostimportantfactorintheconfrontationbetweentheperformanceandportabilityofnotebookcomputersisheatdissipation.Thecoolingproblemofnotebookcomputershasalwaysbeenthebottleneckofcoretechnology.Sometimesitcanbeunexpected,alwaysbecausethesystemtemperatureistoohigh.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavedesignedtheheatsinkbase,theheatcanbemovedfromthelaptoptotheoutsideassoonaspossible.Itdoesnotaffecttheuseofthenotebookcomputer,anditselectroniccircuitwillnotbeerodedtoensurethenormaloperationofthenotebookcomputer.Agoodfoundationcanextendthelifeofnotebookcomputers.Thisdesignaimsattheproblemofheatdissipation,anddesignsamicrocontrollerchiptocontrolthetemperatureandheatdissipation.Basedonthecontrolanddesignofthetemperatureofthesingle-chipmicrocomputer,includinghardwarecomponentsandsoftwaredesign,thesystemismainlyusedtocollecttemperaturethroughthetemperaturesensorthroughhardwaredesign.Thedigitaltubedisplaysthetemperaturevalue,therelaycontrolstheDCmotor'sonandoffandotherfunctions.Thisdesignperfectlycompletesthetemperaturemonitoringofthenotebookandtheoperationofthecoolingdevice.Underthepremiseofcostcontrolandmarket,thecircuitissimpleandeasytomassproduction.Underthepremiseofcompletingthecoolingfunctionandtheminimumcost,energysavingandintelligencearerealized.Keywords:coolingbase,microcontrolunit,intelligentcontrol目录1绪论............................................................................................................................................11.1课题研究背景.................................................................................................................11.2课题研究目的及意义...................................................................................................11.3笔记本散热器现状........................................................................................................11.4课题研究的主要内容...................................................................................................21.5设计功能指标.................................................................................................................21.6设计任务分析.................................................................................................................22总体方案...
