目录1绪论.................................................................11.1国内外研究概况和发展趋势........................................11.2聚合物驱油的方法原理............................................21.2.1聚合物驱提高采收率的作用原理...............................21.2.2聚合物驱油机理研究.........................................31.3驱油用聚合物的分类..............................................61.3.1聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM).........................................61.3.2黄原胶.....................................................61.3.3疏水缔合聚合物.............................................71.3.4两性聚合物.................................................71.3.5梳形聚合物.................................................82聚合物微观渗流机理的研究.............................................92.1聚合物溶液与原油界面流变性的实验................................92.1.1仪器及测量原理.............................................92.1.2化学试剂及材料............................................102.1.3实验步骤..................................................102.1.4测试方法与数据处理........................................102.1.5结果与讨论................................................102.2核磁共振研究聚合物微球调驱微观渗流机理.........................112.2.1核磁共振测试原理..........................................112.2.2水驱油实验................................................122.2.3渗吸实验..................................................132.3压汞法研究储层孔隙结构特征对渗流的影响.........................142.3.1储集层基本特征............................................142.3.2实验原理..................................................142.3.3实验结果与分析............................................142.3.4结束语....................................................152.4X-CT扫描成像法研究油水渗流机理................................152.4.1原理......................................................152.4.2实验及结果讨论............................................162.4.3结论......................................................192.5低温氮气吸附法测定空隙分布.....................................192.5.1实验样品与测试条件........................................192.5.2页岩储层孔隙结构特征......................................202.5粘弹性聚合物溶液在扩张一收缩孔道中的渗流特征研究...............222.5.1物理模型..................................................222.5.2数学模型..................................................222.5.3数值结果..................................................233聚合物驱油藏渗流数学模型的发展......................................273.1单相聚合物渗流数学模型.........................................273.2聚合物溶液与油相渗流数学模型...................................293.2.1基本假设..................................................293.2.2质量守恒方程..............................................293.2.3辅助方程..................................................303.2.4定解条件..................................................303.3聚合物模拟软件介绍.............................................314聚合物驱试井解释模型的发展与应用....................................344.1聚合物试井解释模型.............................................344.1.1解释参数模型[23]............................................344.1.2单层均质油藏聚合物驱试井解释模型..........................364.1.3双区复合...
