考点复习之考点复习之————形容词、副词（一）形容词、副词（一）t学习目标•1.了解形容词在句中的作用。•2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及其句式。•3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互转换。•4.能正确使用形容词及其相关结构进行日常交际。一、形容词在句中的作用一、形容词在句中的作用•作定语：如It’saninterestingbook.•作表语：如Helooksyoung.•作宾语的补足语：如①Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.②IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.其他用法：1、the+形容词可转化为名词Theyoungshouldhelptheold.年轻人应该帮助老人。2、形容词与不定代词连用；3、形容词与enough连用。•表语形容词表语形容词通常通常只作表语只作表语的形容词有：的形容词有：well,alone,well,alone,ashamed,glad,sure,ashamed,glad,sure,unable,illunable,illasleep,awake,alive,alike,afraidasleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。等。•上述形容词不能作前置定语，但上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,alive,aslasleepeep可作后置定语可作后置定语。如：。如：•HeisthegreatestpoetHeisthegreatestpoetalivealive..•注意注意::11、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面、形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面..•Eg:Ididn’tgetEg:Ididn’tgetanythinganythingusefulusefulfromthespfromthespeech.eech.•Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethiIfyoulistencarefully,youwillfindsomethingngnewnew..22、、enoughenough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（（enoughenough修饰名词时放在名词的前面）修饰名词时放在名词的前面）HeisHeisoldenougholdenoughtogotoschool.togotoschool.ThereisThereisenoughtimeenoughtimetohavearest.tohavearest.常用系动词常用系动词::表判断或状态的：表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeelabelookseemsoundsmelltastefeelappearppear表变化的：表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocomebecometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjfind/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.Eg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.•但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑1.Heis_____(real)happy.2.Themanwas_____(terrible)ill.3.Luckily,mysisterwasn’t_____(badly)hurtintheaccident.(注意形容词→副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）reallyterriblybadly二、形容词的比较等级二、形容词的比较等级•变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵活运用）•比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握）•注意：比较时一定在同类事物之间进行。如:HishairislongerthanI.(×）Hishairislongerthanmine/myhair.(√）比较等级的构成比较等级的构成构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级一般词尾加一般词尾加er,ester,esttalltalltallertallertallesttallest以不发音的以不发音的ee结尾的结尾的加加r,str,stnicenicenicernicernicestnicest以一个辅音字母结尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双的重读闭音节词，双写结尾的这一辅音字写结尾的这一辅音字母，再加母，再加er,ester,estthinthinwetwetthinnerthinnerwetterwetterthinnesthinnesttwettestwettest以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的结尾的词，变词，变yy为为i,i,再加再加er,er,estestbusybusyhappyhappybusierbusierhappierhappierbusiestbusiesthappiehappiestst双音节词和多音节词双音节词和多音节词,,在其前面加在其前面加moremore或或momoststimportimportantantmoremoreimportimportantantthethemostmostimportimportantant不规则变化不规则变化原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittleoldfar比较级betterworsemorelessolderelderfarth...
