论领土主权纷争和平解决的主要困境——以钓鱼岛为个案摘要领土是一个国家赖以存在的物质基础,任何一个国家对于领土主权的态度都是坚定的。领土纷争是主权国家在处理与领国关系中,难免要涉及的问题。因此对于领土主权纷争的研究有助于国家间和平解决争端。中国是世界上陆地边界最长、邻国最多、边界情况最复杂的国家之一,与日本、印度、越南、菲律宾等多个国家存在领土主权争议。中日两国之钓鱼岛争端由来已久,且愈演愈烈,中日两国在钓鱼岛问题的解决上都面临种种原则性困境。这些困境主要有主权的不可分割性、国家利益的冲突性国际公约的争议性以及民族主义的矛盾性等。从这些困境出发,可以看到钓鱼岛领土主权纷争和平解决需要从经济、外交、文化等多个方面采取强有力的应对措施。关键词领土主权;钓鱼岛;国家利益;民族主义OntheMainPlightofthePeaceSettlementoftheDisputesoverTerritorialSovereign——TheEventofDiaoyuIslandsastheCaseHUZhi-jingAbstractTerritoryisthematerialbasisacountrylyingon,anycountryinsistsfirmattitudetowardsitsterritorialsovereignty.Territorialdisputeisaninevitableissueofasovereignstateindealingwithrelationshipswithneighboringcountries,sostudiesonterritorialintegrityandsovereigntydisputescontributetothepeacefulsettlementofdisputesbetweencountries.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhichhavethelongestlandborder,themostneighborsandthemostcomplexboundarycondition.IthasterritorialsovereigntydisputeswithJapan,India,Vietnam,Philippinesandsomeothercountries.ThedisputebetweenChinaandJapanovertheDiaoyuIslandshaslastedalongtimeandgetevenmoreintensified,theyarebothfacedwithplightofprincipleonthesolutionoftheDiaoyuIslands.Thesedifficultiesmainlyconcludeindivisibilityofsovereignty,conflictsofnationalinterests,controversialoftheInternationalConventionandcontradictionsofnationalismandsoon.Departurefromthesedifficulties,wecanseethatthepeacefulsettlementofterritorialsovereigntydisputesoftheDiaoyuIslandsneedstotakestrongmeasureswhichshouldrefertoeconomy,diplomacy,cultureandotheraspects.KeywordsTerritorialsovereignty;DiaoyuIslands;Nationalinterests;Nationalism目录引言.........................................................1一、领土与领土主权纷争.......................................1(一)国家与领土............................................1(二)领土主权纷争..........................................2二、钓鱼岛主权纷争及其现状...................................3(一)钓鱼岛简介............................................4(二)钓鱼岛主权纷争........................................5三、钓鱼岛主权纷争解决的主要困境.............................5(一)国家主权的不可分割性..................................6(二)国家利益的冲突对抗性..................................7(三)有关国际法引发的争议性...............................10(四)民族主义的复杂性.....................................12四、钓鱼岛主权纷争解决的可能途径............................12(一)强有力的反制措施.....................................13(二)灵活的外交手段.......................................13(三)适当的经济制裁.......................................13结语........................................................14参考文献....................................................15致谢........................................................16引言钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国领土不可分割的一部分。无论从历史、地理还是从法理的角度来看,钓鱼岛都是中国的固有领土,中国对其拥有无可争辩的主权。然而目前对于钓鱼岛的研究多限于钓鱼岛的主权归属问题,既然钓鱼岛问题已经存在,那么如何解...