遗嘱继承中的法律问题初探分析研究 法学专业VIP免费

摘要我国现行《继承法》于1985年依法公布周知，使我国的继承法律制度开始构成了一个较为完备的体系。遗嘱继承作为继承法的重要组成部分，其地位显要，赋予了公民自由处分财产的权利，维护了家庭伦理和秩序。随着我国制度变迁与经济的快速发展，我国现行的遗嘱继承制度规定弊端不断显现，其主要表现在遗嘱形式、必留份制度、公序良俗原则的适用上，与我国当前需要不相适应。笔者拟以《民法典》的制定作为契机，针对不足，提出一些完善遗嘱继承的建议。本文主要分成三大部分：第一部分为论述遗嘱继承的概念、遗嘱的形式及有效要件。第二部分通过分析我国遗嘱继承的现行立法的状况，有针对性地指出其存在的问题。第三部分依据存在的问题从遗嘱形式瑕疵包容、必留份额考量标准、必留份权利人范围、建立必留份救济机制、公序良俗原则适用考量标准等方面提出对我国遗嘱继承制度完善的建议。关键词：遗嘱继承遗嘱形式必留份公序良俗AbstractChina'scurrent"InheritanceLaw"waspublishedin1985,whichmakesChina'sinheritancelegalsystemhavearelativelycompletesystem.Asanimportantpartofinheritancelaw,testamentarysuccessionhasanimportantposition,whichgivescitizenstherighttodisposeofpropertyfreelyandmaintainsfamilyethicsandorder.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomicandinstitutionalchanges,theshortcomingsofthecurrentsystemoftestamentarysuccessioncontinuetoappear,whichismainlyreflectedintheapplicationoftheformofwills,thesystemofcompulsoryreservation,theprincipleofpublicorderandgoodcustoms,whichisnotsuitableforthecurrentneedsofChina.Takingthedevelopmentofcivilcodeasanopportunity,thispaperputsforwardsomesuggestionstoimprovetestamentarysuccession.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts:thefirstpartdiscussestheconceptoftestamentarysuccession,theformofwillandtheeffectiveelements.ThesecondpartpointsouttheexistingproblemsbyanalyzingthecurrentlegislationoftestamentarysuccessioninChina.Thethirdpart,basedontheexistingproblems,putsforwardsomeSuggestionsontheperfectionofthetestamentarysuccessionsysteminChinafromtheaspectsofthedefectsintheformofwills,thecriteriafortheconsiderationofobligatoryportion,thescopeofobligatoryportionrightholders,theestablishmentofobligatoryportionreliefmechanism,andthecriteriafortheapplicationoftheprincipleofpublicorderandgoodcustom.Keywords:TestamentarysuccessionTestamentformRetainedportionPublicorderandgoodcustom目录一、引言····························1二、遗嘱继承的相关理论····················1（一）遗嘱继承的概述·······················1（二）遗嘱继承的形式与有效要件··················1三、当前我国遗嘱继承中的现状及存在的法律问题·······3（一）我国遗嘱继承中的现状····················3（二）新型遗嘱形式瑕疵问题····················3（三）《继承法》中必留份制度存在的不足··············5（四）公序良俗原则与遗嘱自由权的冲突···············6四、对遗嘱继承中的法律问题的完善建议············7（一）加强对遗嘱形式的完善····················81、增加对形式瑕疵的包容性··················82、遗嘱形式瑕疵补正·····················8（二）完善必留份制度·······················81、明确必留份的份额·····················92、确定必留份适用主体范围··················93、规定必留份权利的剥夺···················94、建立保护必留份权利人机制·················1...