GrammarandusageUnit1Gettingalongwithothers★Toinfinitive★Bareinfinitive★Verb-ingformasanounTorecognizethebasicformsof“toinfinitive”and“bareinfinitive”Tolearnhowtouse“toinfinitive”and“bareinfinitive”indifferentsituationsTolearnhowtousethe“verb-ing”formasanouninvarioussituationsFilltheblanksCompletethepassageusingthewordsinbrackets.Changetheformwherenecessary.OneteenagegirlintheUK,Sarah,regretted(chat)onlineafterheronlinefriendturnedouttobeaboyfromherclassplayingajokeonher.Sarahsaidthatshewanted_______(make)somenewfriends,sosheenteredanInternetchatroom.chattingtomakeSheremembered___________(discuss)musicwithagirl,whocalledherselfJoanne.Thetwometupofteninthechatroom,andaftersometime,Joannewanted________(meet)Sarahinreallife.Sarahfeltnervousandexcitedonthebusjourney_______(see)hernewfriend.discussingtomeettoseeWhenshearrived,shewasshocked_________(discover)thathernewfriendwasaboyandthatshealreadyknewhim.Sarahfeltlike_______(cry)whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboycalledJoefromherclass.Joeexplainedthathedidnotmean_______(hurt)Sarah.Hejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.todiscovercryingtohurt1…regrettedchatting…2…wantedtomake…3…remembereddiscussing…4…wantedtomeet…5…tosee…6…wasshockedtodiscover…7…feltlikecrying…8…meantohurt…Formoftheverb不定式To-infinitive动名词Gerund1…regrettedchatting…2...remembereddiscussing…3…feltlikecrying4…wantedtomake…5…wantedtomeet…6…tosee…7…wasshockedtodiscover…8...meantohurt非谓语分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-ed)现在分词(-ing)不定式（todo）-ing分词-ed分词作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词种类与作用不定式和动名词的时态和语态语态时态不定式的时态和语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing无Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.老板经过他时,他假装正在卖力的工作。对不起让你久等了。语态语态时态时态动名词的时态和语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone主动被动一般式完成式Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.感谢你帮我这么多忙。在使用之前该药物必须要被检验。不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，通常由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式为“notto+动词原形”，在句中可以做主语、宾语、宾语(主语)补足语、定语、表语或状语等。Toinfinitive（动词）不定式1.‘toinfinitive’usedasthesubject不定式(短语)作主语eg.Toobeylawiseveryone'sduty.遵纪守法是每个人的职责。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。ItisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenEnglish.学习一些口语对你来说是有用的。2.‘toinfinitive’usedastheobject不定式(短语)作宾语eg.Hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.他自己设法解决了问题。Iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports.我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况。want,hope,wish,like,begin,start,agree,learn,mean,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,continue,ask,promise,expect,choose,preferThefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedby‘toinfinitive’astheobject:3.‘toinfinitive’usedastheobjectcomplement不定式(短语)作宾语补足语eg.I'dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁。Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.老师要我们今天完成工作。TellJacktoclosethewindow,please.请让杰克关上窗户。动...
