专题十词汇句型巩固复习(十)八年级下Unit4--5一.重点短语.处于危险之中indanger照顾carefor对……非常愤怒、恼火bemadat变得紧张getnervous把……传给另一个，转移passon恢复，克服getover理应，被期望或被要求besupposedto在某方面做得好/更好dowell/betterin身体健康ingoodhealth从事workon让……开阔眼界openupone’seyes一直allthetime首先firstofall听起来像soundlike让…进入let…in拿走takeaway挣钱makemoney谋生makealiving太多toomuch好像，似乎seemlike嘲笑laughat以便，为了inorderto做某事有困难haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.受伤getinjured事实上infact乘车去……takethebusto去上大学gotocollege二．词汇句型针对性练习。()1.Iamsurethatmyfathercan.Heisastrongman.A.getoverB.getonC.getup()2.Wecanourstudents’eyestotheoutsideworldasteachers.A.getupB.openupC.putup()3.Theboywasso.Hehadachancetojointhearmy.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily()4.Youmeetatthebusstopthismorning.A.supposedtoB.weresupposedtoC.weresupposingto()5.I’mgoingtoseeAnnthisSunday.Doyouwantmetoanymessage?A.passbyB.passonC.passto()6.Wegotclosertotheteacherwecouldhearwhathewassaying.A.becauseB.inordertoC.sothat()7．Whathappened________themyesterday?A.toB.withC.of()8.Thekitessomanylittlebirds.A.seemedlikeB.seemedasC.seemedfor()9.Don’tmakefacesinclass,orotherswillyou.A.fallinlovewithB.dependonC.laughat()10.Heeatsfood,soheisfat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomanyC.toomuch,muchtoo三．句子翻译。1.她说她要在星期五的晚上为拉娜准备一个惊喜晚会。ShesaidshewashavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.2.她非常生气说再也不想成为我最好的朋友。Shegotreallymadatmeandsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendsanymore.3.听说他上周感冒了我很难过，我希望他身体健康。I’msorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.Ihopeheisingoodhealth.4.如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.5.我忘记了你的地址，我不记得怎样到达你家。Iforgotyouraddress.Ican’trememberhowtogettoyourhouse.语法篇句法(一)简单句，并列句【简单句】有主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分。按不同方式可组成五种基本句型：(句子成分的表示方法：S:Subject主语；V:Verb动词；O:Object宾语；P:Predicative表语；OC：ObjectComplement宾语补足语；InO:IndirectObject间接宾语；DO:DirectObject直接宾语)第一种:S+V(主语+谓语动词)Theboysleeps.孩子睡了。第二种：S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语)Heplaystheviolin.他演奏小提琴.第三种：S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)Sheisadoctor.她是医生。第四种：S+V+InO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)Igaveherapresent.我给了她一件礼物。第五种：S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语)WecallhimJack.我们都叫他杰克。A.主语+不及物动词该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语.但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。Herunsfastinthestreet.主谓状他在街上跑得飞快。Themeetingbeginsatnine.主谓状会议九点开始。B.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。Weattendedthemeeting.主谓宾我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语)Shestoppedhim.主谓宾她叫住了他。(代词作宾语)Shewantstoaskaquestion.主谓宾她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语)Theyenjoylisteningtotheclassicmusic.主谓宾他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语)C.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。Shebecamealawyerlastyear.主谓(连系动词)表去年，她成为了一名律师。Heishonest.主谓(连系动词)表他是诚实的.Itisgettingcolderandcolder.主谓(连系动词)表天气渐渐冷了。Ittastesdelicious.主谓(连系动词)表这好吃极了.Itsoundsreasonable.主谓(连系动词)表听起来有道理.注意：下列动词在表示状态...
