2011届名校中考模拟英语分类汇编之阅读理解(2011年5月专辑)【江苏省南京市玄武区一模】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)WeliveonPlanetEarth,thethirdplanetfromthesun.Butthinkaboutthis,whatifwelivedonthefourthplanetfromthesun—Mars?EarthandMarsbothbelongtothesolarsystem.Therearemanythingsaboutthemthatarethesameanddifferent.Let’scomparethemandthinkabouthowdifferentthingswouldbeifwelivedonMars.FactsEarthMarsOrbit(轨道)aroundthesunMovesatabout99,999kilometersperhourTakes365daystomakeonetriparoundthesunEarthalwayskeepsthesamedistancefromthesunMovesat87,226kilometresperhourTakes687EarthdaystomakeonetriparoundthesunMarsisnotalwaysthesamedistancefromthesun.Itis205,996,032kilometresfromthesunwhenitisclosest.Itis249,448,320kilometresfromthesunwhenitisfurthestaway.SeasonsAutumnabout90days146daysWinterabout90days160daysSpringabout90days199daysSummerabout90days90daysLengthofDay24hours24hours,7minutesGravityA45-kilogrampersononEarthwouldfeel62%lighterinweightbecausethereislessgravityattheMartiansurface.Thatisabout17kilograms.Atmosphere21%oxygen95%carbondioxide–nooxygenNumberofMoonsOneTwo26.HowmanykilometersdoesEarthmoveeveryhour?A.99,999.B.87,226.C.205,996,032.D.249,448,320.27.HowmanyEarthdaysdoesittakeMarstomakeatriparoundthesun?A.365.B.322.C.687.D.1052.28.OnMarsandEarth,whichseasonhasthesamelength?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.29.ApersonfeellighteronMarsthanonEarthbecause.A.thereislessgravityonEarthB.thereislessgravityonMarsC.thereismoreoxygenonEarthD.thereismoreoxygenonMars30.ThefollowingfactsarementionedtocompareEarthtoMarsexcept.A.LengthofDayB.NumbersofMoonsC.OrbitaroundthesunD.SizeofEarthandMars(B)Hi,mynameisTony,andIrememberthefirstHalloweenIspentintheUnitedSates.Iwasinthesixthgrade,tryingmybesttostudyashardasIcouldtolearnEnglishwell.EventhoughIstudiedEnglishinmyhometown,HongKong,IwasstillnotabletocommunicateinEnglish.IrealizedthatmyclassmatesweretalkingabouthowtheywoulddressonHalloween,butIdidn’tknowwhatHalloweenwas.ThatyearHalloweencameonSaturday.Iwashomemostofthedaystudying.Ididn’thaveachancetogooutsideandseehoweveryonewasdressed.Afterdinner,myparentsturnedoffallthelightsandwenttotheirroom.Theydidthissotheycouldignore(不理会)thechildrencomingtothehousefortreats.Buttheydidn’ttellmeaboutit.Iwasinmyroom,soIdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.AfterawhileIwentoutofmyroomtogetadrinkofwater.Irealizedthatthehousewasdarkveryearly,andIthoughtthatmyparentsweretiredafteralongdayofwork.Ididn’thaveanybrothersorsisterstocomewithme,soIfeltlonelyinthedarkhouse.Iwasnotusedtothat.Thenithappened.WhenIwasdrinkingmyglassofwater,thedoorbellrang.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Therewerefourorfiveghostsandwitchesstandingatmyfrontdoor!IwassoscaredthatIstartedscreamingandIcoveredmyselfwithmyblanket.Itriednottoscream,butIcouldn’tstop.Myfathercamerunningintomyroomaskingmewhatwasthematter.Itoldhimabouttheghostsandthewitches,andheexplainedtomeaboutHalloween.IfeltalittlebetterafterknowingthetruthbutIalsofeltembarrassedaboutbeingafraid.ThatwasmyfirstexperiencewithHalloween.Now,eachyearIremindmyparents,weeksbeforeHalloween,tobuycandy,andwhenIdoit,mydadlaughsatmeaboutthatincident.31.Whydidn’tTonyknowwhatHalloweenwaswhenhisclassmatesweretalkingaboutit?A.Hewastooyoung.B.Hedidn’tunderstandthem.C.HewasinHK.D.Hehadn’tthespecialcostumes.32.Whatda...