北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenIwas19,Istartedmycareer___1___thefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip(加沙地带),Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographer___2___(consider)aseriousinsult(侮辱)tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademefeel___3___(welcome)byallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.PhotoagenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.Threeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikearea___4___explosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'ttheretodocumenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored(装甲的)Jeepanddroveaway,wavingandlaughing,leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.【答案】1.as2.wasconsidered3.unwelcome4.where【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一位女摄影记者,在巴勒斯坦加沙地带被受到歧视的故事。【1题详解】考查介词。句意:在我19岁的时候,我作为巴勒斯坦加沙地带的第一位女摄影记者开始了我的职业生涯。介词as表示“作为,以……的身份”符合句意。故填as。【2题详解】考查时态和语态。主语Mywork与动词consider之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。结合文章时态可知,用一般过去时。故填wasconsidered。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意:男性主导的职业让我感到不受欢迎。系动词feel后接形容词,结合句意可知,故填unwelcome。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Aspider'swebisstrongerthanitlooks.___5___itismadeofthin,delicatestrands,thewebisnoteasilybroken.However,awebgets___6___(tear)everydaybytheinsectsthatkickaroundinit,andaspidermustrebuilditwhenitgetsfullofholes.Charlottelikedtodoherweavingduringthelateafternoon,andFernlikedtositnearbyandwatch.Oneafternoonsheheardamost___7___(interest)conversationandwitnessedastrangeevent.【答案】5.Although/Though/While6.torn7.interesting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《夏洛的网》。文章主要叙述了蜘蛛网经常破损,夏洛不得不修补。【5题详解】考查连词。句意:尽管它只是由一些纤细的,脆弱的线织成的,但并不是那么容易就会破的。结合句意可知,这里用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”之意。故填Although/Though/While。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,每天都会有昆虫撞上来,并且会在上面挣扎一番,蜘蛛网也会变得破损。这里考查get+动词的过去分词,表示某种状态。故填torn。【7题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词conversation,且指物,所以用interesting修饰,表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Surfing,whichisthoughttohaveoriginatedamongthePolynesianpeoplesoftheHawaiianIslandsofthePacificOcean,___8___(be)aroundforquitesometime.TheearliestrecordedaccountofitwasmadeinthejournalofCaptainKingin1779,buttherearepicturesofsurferscarvedintovolcanicrockthatarethoughttodatebackmuch___9___(far).SurfingwasregardedbythePolynesiansasthesportofkings.The___10___(chief)usedsurfingandotherHawaiiansportstodisplaytheirstrengthandagilityandeventhetypesofwoodusedfortheboardswasdeterminedbytheperson’srankinsociety.【答案】8.hasbee...