2010年中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit4HesaidIwashard-working【知识梳理】I.重点短语firstofall首先passon传递besupposedto被期望或被要求......dobetterin在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单getover克服；恢复；原谅openup打开carefor照料；照顾haveapartyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会bemadatsb使发疯II.重要句型1.HesaidIwashard-working.2.---Whatdidyourteachersay?---He/Shesaid…III.交际用语学习如何转述别人所叙述的内容。IV.重要语法1.重点词及短语。1.直接引语和间接引语。•我认为给你父亲说这件事的时机还不成熟。•Idon’tthinkitistherighttimeforyoutotellyourfatheraboutthat.•我认为他不是一个好演员。Idon’tthinkheisagoodactor.•我认为你说的并不正确。Idon’tthinkyouareright.•◆Yesterdayshetoldmeshewassorryshe’dgottenmad.•昨天她告诉我，她为自己当时生气而抱歉。•◆Nowadays,manystudentspreferusingEnglishnamesinalanguageclassroom.•如今，许多学生喜欢在上语言课的时候用英文名字。•prefer的用法：preferv.更喜欢；宁愿•prefersth.tosth.喜欢…胜过…•preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…而不喜欢…•prefertodoratherthando宁愿…而不愿…•e.g.•Doyouprefercoffeeortea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶？•Hepreferstalkingtodoing.他喜欢说，却不喜欢做。•Theyprefertodieratherthansurrender.他们宁死不屈。•◆Andforyoungpeople,havinganEnglishnameiscoolforthemwhentheytalktotheirforeignpenpals.•而且对年轻人来说，有了英文名字，和笔友交谈时也很酷。•havinganEnglishname…中having是动词ing形式,用来做主语。•e.g.•Gettingupearlyeverydayishisgoodhabit.每天早起是他的习惯。•Swimmingisherfavoritesport.游泳是她最喜欢的运动。•◆LearningEnglishandhavingEnglishnamesarebothpopularinChina.TheyarealsoimportantforChina’scontactwiththeworld.•学习英语，而且有英文名字在中国很流行。这些对中国和世界的接触也很重要。•contact的用法：•contactn.•e.g.beincontactwith和...接触，有联系•Theyhavebeenincontactwitheachotherforfiveyears.•他们互相保持联系已经有五年了。•Shecomesintocontactwithmanypeople.她和许多人有联系。•contactv.•e.g.Shecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.她一到就和我联系了。•◆Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhocometoChinachooseChinesenames•另一方面，一些人来到中国，也起了中文名字。•ontheonehand一方面…•ontheotherhand另一方面…•e.g.•Ononehand,heisacleverboy;ontheotherhand,healwaysmakeshismotherangry.•一方面，他是个聪明的孩子；可另一方面，他老惹母亲生气。语法小结•1.直接引语（DirectSpeech）是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如：•Mothertoldme,“Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoucangooutandplaywithyourfriends.”•Theysaid,“Wewanttohavearest.”•间接引语（ReportedSpeech，又叫IndirectSpeech）即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：•MothertoldmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirstandthenIcouldgooutandplaywithmyfriends.•Theysaidtheywantedtohavearest.••－>Hesaidhehadn’tknownme.•当“过去的过去”已经不言自明，或者通过其他词汇手段予以体现，或者侧重于强调所转述的事实本身时，一般过去时形式可以不变。例如：•Annsaid,“Shewasbornin1981.”•－>Annsaidshewasbornin1981.•b）过去进行时可以变成过去完成进行时，也可以不变。例如：•Robertsaid,“IwasjokingwithMary.”•－>RobertsaidhehadbeenjokingwithMary.•RobertsaidhewasjokingwithMary.•c）过去完成时仍为过去完成时，不需改变。例如：•Hesaid,“Wehadn’treturnedtothestorewhenshecame.”•－>Hesaidtheyhadn’treturnedtothestorewhenshecame.•d）时间状语分句中的一般过去式或者过去进行时可以不变。例如：•Johnsaid,“WhenIlivedinLondonIoftensawJane.”•...
