初中英语阅读理解技巧点拨（二）如何做推理判断题做推理判断题时，最忌讳的是主观臆断、以偏概全。不能只注意表象，而要究其本质，要从文章本身的内容出发，认真分析词、句及段落的逻辑关系，尤其要善于抓主题句，这样才能正确地解答阅读理解题。推理判断题一般包括两大类：（1）暗指类，即作者的言外之意，一般只能从字里行间获得信息；（2）推理类，必须从文段出发，以事实为依据，但得出的结论一般不是文章中所给出的事实本身。有关推理判断试题的题干设计常常包括以下类型：1.Theauthorimplied/suggested(暗示)that...2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...3.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat...4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?6.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?【例题】2008年山东省中等学校招生考试—D篇Character(品质),courageandconfidencearewordsyoumightusetodescribeyourheroes.Thesewordscandescribeyou!Takeactionasfollowsandyou’llbeahero,too!Part1:CharacterCharacterissomethingthatmakesyouthepersonyouare—likebeinghonest,friendly,andhelpful.Seethechart(表格)below.Ontheleftisourstandardofgoodcharacter.Writedownyourpromiseforeachlineontheright.Then,getawitness(证人)tosignit.Putitupwhereyou’llseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.Tobuild（培养）yourcharacterYourpromiseIwilldomybestto…behonestandfair.eg.I’lltellthetruthwhenmomasksifIhavefinishedmyhomework.befriendlyandhelpful.XXXXXXXXXXXXbepoliteandkind.eg.I’llshowgoodmannersinclass.becourageousandstrong.XXXXXXXXXPart2:CourageOfcourseit’sgoingtotakealotofcouragetokeepyourpromise.Courageischallengingyourselftodosomethingeventhoughyouthinkitmightbehard.Foreachpromise,findouttwoorthreewaystohelpyoukeepit.Forexample,ifyouthinkthatbeinghonestisthehardestpromiseforyoutokeep,oneofthewaysmightbe“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwon’tbreakit”.Part3:ConfidenceConfidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheskillstodosomething.Doyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoice?Areyouagoodpainter?Thesearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatyourspecialskillis,thinkabouthowyoucanuseyourskilltomakeyourcorneroftheworldabetterplace.Ifyou’regoodatart,trypaintingapictureonanoldwallinyourschool(ofcourse,makesureyou’reallowed).51.Accordingtothewriter,whatisneededtobeahero?A.Believeinyourself.B.Befullofcourage.C.Havegoodcharacter.D.Alloftheabove.52.Ifyourpromiseis“I’llshowgoodmannersinclass”,you’retryingtobe.A.smartB.politeC.braveD.strong53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobuildyourcharacter?A.Fillinthechartcarefully.B.Writedownyourpromise.C.Lookatyourpromiseeveryday.D.Doyourbesttokeepyourpromise.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyagoodpaintercanhaveconfidence.B.It’lltakealotofcouragetomakeyourpromise.C.Characterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.D.Youcanbuildyourcharacterwiththehelpofothers.答案与解析：51.D。推理判断题。根据文章不难推断出此答案。52.B。推理判断题。根据文章“Part1：Character”部分可推断出此答案。53.D。推理判断题。根据文章“Part1：Character”部分的“Putitupwhereyou’llseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.”可推断出此答案。55.D。推理判断题。根据文章“Part2：Courage”部分最后一句“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwon’tbreakit”可推断出此答案。（安徽吴安运）年级初中学科英语版本期数内容标题阅读理解技巧点拨（二）分类索引号G.622.46分类索引描述辅导与自学主题词阅读理解技巧点拨（二）栏目名称专题辅导供稿老师审稿老师录入沈琴一校林卉二校审核
