专题12并列连词和状语从句连词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、并列连词并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。常见的并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及notonly…butalso…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、aswellas等。I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…、aswellas…等。1.and可用来连接两个或两个以上的___________，表示一种顺接的关系。如：MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.2.so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示___________，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如：Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.Hecan’tswim,neithercanMary.3.both…and…可用来连接两个并列的______________________等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench.4.notonly…butalso…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用___________。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.NeitherhenorIamright.II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用___________。如：Heiseitherathomeoratschool.EitherheorIamwrong.2.or有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示___________。如：Hurryuporyouwillbelate.III．并列连词but、yet；for、so；when分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如：Ihaveapenbutnopencil.Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.Heisillsohecan’tgotoschooltoday.Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.二、状语从句连词1.地点状语从句常由where,wherever引导。WhereIlivethereareplentyoftrees.2.方式状语从句常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引导。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.3.原因状语从句常由because,since,as,for引导Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.4.目的状语从句常由that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等引导Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.5.结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.6.条件状语从句常由if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等引导Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.7.让步状语从句常由though,although引导Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.【想一想】连词while引导状语从句的用法有哪些？【练一练】A篇Atabout11o'clockontheeveningofFriday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrivewithoutsaying____1____shewasgoing.Shedidn'treturn.Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout___2____driveratNewlandsCorner,Surrey.Peopleimaginedthatshemight___3____(kill)herself.____4___asthedayswentby,itwassuggestedthatshewasmurdered.Thepressandthepublic___5___(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper____6____(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs.Christie.AgathafinallywasfoundaliveonTuesday,December14th,___7____shewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,____8____waslocatedaround50kilometersawayfromhercar.___9___wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameof"Mrs.TheresaNeele".Herhusbandsaid,"Shehassuffered____10____themostcompletelossofmemoryandIdonotthinksheknowswhosheis."1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8.___...
