SBⅡUnits9-101.Thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.(SBⅡU9)我们身边的暴力和战争可能会减少。Thereismuch/little/nochance(that)…很有/几乎没有/没有可能发生某事Chancesarethathehasalreadyarrived.他可能已经到了。______________________(不太有可能)thatourpresidentwillapproveoftheproposal.【答案】Thereisn'tmuchchance2.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.(SBⅡU10)叔叔到达时,拥抱了庞培,尽力给他鼓劲儿。upon/on+n./doing表“一……就……”,构成介词短语,作时间状语。(其中名词为具有动作意义的名词)“一……就……”的表达法还有:①assoonas/themoment/immediately/theinstant/theminute②hardly…when…/nosooner…than…①__________________(她一到达深圳),shesetouttostartacompany.②__________________(她一听说)thatshehadbeeninfectedwithHIVthanshefainted.③Herfamilywereallindeepsorrow______hearingthebadnewsthatherfatherhadlosthislifeinthetrafficaccident.A.atB.on用心爱心专心1C.withD.as【答案】①OnherarrivalatShenzhen②Nosoonerhadsheheard③Bon“一……就……”,后接动名词或名词。at“听到,看到”,后接名词。3.Helookedmoreasleepthandead.(SBⅡU10)他看上去好像没有死,而像是睡着了。more…than…与其说……(后者),不如说……(前者)—Howfatsheis!—ButIthinksheismoreshortthanfat.——她好胖!——但我以为与其说她胖不如说她矮。①Theyoungmanseemstobe__________________(与其说是老师,不如说是哥哥).②It'snotquitepossibleforhimtocatchupwithhisclassmates—heis______________________(与其说他蠢,不如说他懒).【答案】①moreofabrotherthanateacher②morelazythanstupid课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照用心爱心专心2Ifwearetodeveloptheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.如果我们要成功地发展世界,我们必须保证每个人都能参与到我们创造的新世界来。Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.(2009湖南卷)A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen解析:选D。句意:正当他打算开门的时候,他发现钥匙丢了。时间状语从句中不用将来时态,但可以用“beto+动词”的结构。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.直到我们懂得更多,我们才能发展局势。NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.(2009四川卷)A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent解析:选B。句意:昨晚直到我回家了,妈妈才去睡觉。notuntil位于句首时,要用部分倒装结构,所以本题应把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照用心爱心专心3Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.直到我们懂得更多,我们才能发展局势。Notonlyhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(2010江西卷)A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun解析:选A。句意:直到他离开家时,他才意识到家对他是多么的重要。状语从句1.各种从属连词的含义及其运用;2.nomatter+疑问词与疑问词+ever引导的从句的区别;3.状语从句的时态问题;4.状语从句的倒装问题;5.状语从句与其他从句的区别。状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个主句。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。当主句中的谓语动词时态是将来时,状语从句中的谓语动词时态要用一般现在时。1.常用when,whenever,as,while,before,after,since,until(till),assoonas,themoment,hardly…when,nosooner…than等引导。如:Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.无论我们何时碰到困难,他们都来帮助我们。2.连词when,while,as都表示“当……的时候”,when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;用as,while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as和when既可...