Ⅲ.句式填空1.Itis...that强调句式However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthat（正是被困在这场大灾难中人们的形状）havemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.2.asif引导表语从句Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasif（好像）heistryingtogetup.3.nowthat引导原因状语从句;asmuchas尽可能多的Nowthat(既然)Helenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould(尽她所能更多地使用).4.形容词短语作状语Uncertainabouthowtofixthem（不确定如何去修理它们）,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.5.Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone...(那是某人第一次做某事)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstood（那是海伦第一次理解了……）suchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.Ⅳ.教材设题1.However,morethan1,600yearslater,somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthat_______undertheashes.A.buriedB.wereburiedC.hadbeenburiedD.hadburied【解析】选C。考查时态和bury的用法。由句中时间状语可知,该动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。而“bury”为及物动词,故该处应用过去完成时的被动语态。2._______,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.Insomeways;preservingB.Inaway;reservingC.Inaway;preservingD.Inthisway;reserving【解析】选C。句意：从某种程度上说,庞培古城就像一个时间舱,保存着历史上那个僵住的时刻。inaway从某种程度上说;insomeways以一些方式;inthisway以这种方式。preserve保护,保存;reserve预定,预留。3.AnneSullivanwas________tohelpHelen.A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtdown【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。bringsb.in请……做,让……参与;bringsb.out使罢工;bringsb.up抚养,养育;bringsb.down打垮,击败。4.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanything________Itouchedit.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：她的话让我感到非常疑惑,因为我如果不用手触摸就什么也不理解。unless=ifnot,意为“除非,若不”。引导让步状语从句。5.Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle;theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn’t_______.A.makemeaningB.makesenseC.havesenseD.talksense【解析】选B。句意：有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜;它们展示一个不寻常的画面,让我们感到不解。makesense讲得通,能被人们理解。talksense说正经的。1.Itsuddenly_______tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.［2011余杭模拟］A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.saw【解析】选B。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。“Itoccurredtosb.that...”某人突然想起……,符合句意;Itstrikessb.使某人想起;而happen、see无此用法。2.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_______occurrence,isnowundercontrol.［2010福建,32］A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车,以前是经常发生的事,现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”,与语境相符。general“一般的,大体的”;normal“正常的”;particular“特殊的”,均与语境不符。3.Insummer,largequantitiesoffruitmaybe_______byfreezingorbottling.A.defendedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意为：夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。A项意为“保卫,防御”;B项意为“保护”;C项意为“保存”符合句意;D项意为“发展,研制”。4.Thepolicearequestioningthe______ofthetrafficaccident.A.witnessB.observerC.audienceD.listener【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察正在询问这起交通事故的目击者。witness“目击者,证人”;observer“观察员”;audience“观众”;listener“听者”。5.—Whathappened?—Oh,abeeappearedonKate’sface,andhersudden_______ofcryscaredus.A.breakB.burstC.attitudeD.expression【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。答句句意：……她突然的哭泣使我们很震惊。burs...
