Lesson332800YearsofSportsLesson332800YearsofSportsUnit6BeaChampion!八年级英语·下新课标[冀教]Freetalk1.HaveyoueverwatchedtheOlympicsonTV?Whatdidyouwatch?2.DoyouthinktheOlympicsareimportant?Whyorwhynot?(1)DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?(2)TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.(3)TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.(4)Womencouldn’ttakepartinthegames.(5)IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andtookplaceeveryfouryears.Readthetextingroupsandpayattentiontothesesentences.Listentothetapewithyourbookclosedandknowaboutthemainideaofthelesson.Atthesametime,fillintheblanks.1.TheancientOlympicsstartedin.2.TheyheldtheeventinOlympia.3.Athletesshouldcompeteinspiritof.776BCeveryfouryearsfairplayReadthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)HowdidWangMeisearchtheinformationabouttheOlympics?(2)WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics?(3)Whatdoathletescompetefor?OntheInternet.Womencouldn’ttakepartinthegames.Fortheircountries.Readthelessonandmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.1.WhendidtheOlympicsbegin?2.WheredidtheancientOlympicsstart?3.WhendidthefirstmodernOlympicsbegin?4.WhenweretheBeijingOlympics?5.WasthisthefirsttimeforChinatoholdtheOlympicGames?In1896.In2008.Yes,itwas.In776BC.InGreece.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.(1)DidanyonewhentheOlympicsbegan?(2)TheyheldtheeventeveryinOlympia.(3)TheGreekswouldbeamazedathowtheOlympicGameshavegrowntobecomeaworldevent!(4)Theyalsotheircountriesatthehighestlevel.findoutfouryearsancientrepresent☆教材解读☆1.DidanyonefindoutwhentheOlympicsbegan?句中findout意思是“查明,发现”,后面可以接名词、代词或者宾语从句。Shecan’tfindoutthetruth.她找不出事实真相。【辨析】findout,findfindout表示通过观察而发现的事实真相、原因、错误等。find则表示偶然的发现,或者经过寻找而发现,一般表示寻找的结果。Wefoundoutthebiggestproblem.我们查出了最大的问题。Wefoundherkeys.我们找到了她的钥匙。2.TheancientGreekswantedtohavethebestathletescompeteagainsteachother.◆句中have是使役动词,意思是“使,让”,和let,make的用法一样,后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,也就是havesbdosth,意思是“让某人做某事”。Hehashisbrothermakedinner.他让他哥哥做饭。【拓展】havesthdone意思是“请某人做某事”,指的是让别人为自己做事,动作由别人完成。Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我想请人给我剪头发。◆句中compete是动词,意思是“竞争;对抗”,当表示“和……竞争”时,用competewith/against这一结构;当表示“参加……比赛”时,用competein这一结构。Nowallthestudentscompetewitheachother.现在,所有的学生都在互相竞争。Theywanttocompeteintheirsoccermatch.他们想参加足球比赛。3.TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.句中everyfouryears的意思是“每隔四年”,every意思是“每隔”,“every+基数词+复数名词”结构表示“每隔多久或者多远”,指的是动作发生的频率。这里every不能换成each。HegoestoBeijingeverytwomonths.他每隔两个月就去一次北京。【拓展】(1)“everyother+可数名词单数”表示“每隔一……”。Shelearnstoplaychesseveryotherday.她隔天学一次下象棋。(2)“every+基数词+复数名词”和“everyother+可数名词单数”这两个结构都表示某事发生的频率,提问时都可以用“Howoften”表示“多久一次”。—Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多久购物一次?—Everythreedays.每三天。/Everyotherday.每隔一天。4.Womencouldn’ttakepartinthegames.句中takepartin意思是“参加”。Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.所有学生都参加了运动会。【辨析】takepartin,join,joinin,attend(1)takepartin表示“参加”,后接群众性的活动、会议或者竞赛等...
