1摘要《木兰从军》歌词内容来源于南北朝乐府民歌《木兰辞》与豫剧《花木兰》，由刘麟编词，王志信作曲的一首叙事性题材的民族声乐作品。歌曲借鉴了河南戏曲豫剧典型的音乐特色——唱腔，语言音调，板式特征等，具有浓厚的地方戏曲韵味，本文主要从歌曲创作和表演两方面分析豫剧元素，阐述豫剧元素在民族声乐中的运用，分三个章节进行写作。第一章是从歌曲创作过程中研究豫剧元素，介绍歌曲创作背景、曲式分析、歌曲伴奏方面来写。第二章是从歌曲在表演过程中研究豫剧元素，从豫剧咬字吐字特点，拖腔演唱技巧，豫剧气息方面进行阐述。第三章是个人学习这首歌的体会感受。通过以《木兰从军》这首歌曲来探寻豫剧元素，意在是对花木兰善良，忠义孝顺的品格所吸引，和希望越来越多的人喜欢豫剧音乐，在今后在民族声乐创作中更具有创新性，使民族声乐富含不一样的韵味，并为广大群众所接受喜欢。关键词：豫剧元素；《木兰从军》；演唱分析AbstractThelyricsofMulanjoiningthearmyoriginatedfromtheYuefufolksongMulan2CiandYujuHuamulaninthesouthernandNorthernDynasties.ItwascomposedbyLiuLinandcomposedbyWangZhixin.ThesongsdrawlessonsfromthetypicalmusicalfeaturesofHenanOperaHenanopera,suchassinging,languagetone,platecharacteristics,etc.,withstronglocaloperacharm.ThispapermainlyanalyzestheelementsofHenanoperafromtwoaspectsofsongcreationandperformance,expoundstheapplicationofHenanOperaelementsinnationalvocalmusic,andwritesinthreechapters.ThefirstchapterstudiestheelementsofHenanoperafromtheprocessofsongcreation,introducesthebackgroundofsongcreation,theanalysisofmusicalformandtheaccompanimentofsongs.Thesecondchapterisfromthesingingofthesongenunciation,singingcharacteristics,theflavorofHenanopera.Thethirdchapterispersonalexperienceoflearningthissong.Throughthesong"Mulanjoinsthearmy"toexploretheelementsofHenanopera,itisintendedtoattractHuaMulan'skind,loyalandfilialcharacter,andhopethatmoreandmorepeoplelikeHenanoperamusic,inthefuture,itwillbemoreinnovativeinthecreationofnationalvocalmusic,sothatnationalvocalmusicisrichindifferentcharm,andacceptedbythemasses.Keywords:elementsofHenanopera;Mulanjoiningthearmy;singinganalysis目录摘要..............................................................1Abstract............................................................2引言............................................................4一、歌曲《木兰从军》在创作过程中运用到的豫剧元素...................5（一）创作于历史性戏剧体裁......................................5（二）豫剧板腔体与西方回旋曲式结构..............................5（三）伴奏在歌曲里的运用........................................71.大量弱起小节与切分节奏的运用...............................72.豫剧“摇板”手法的运用.....................................73.豫剧“垛板”手法的运用.....................................8（四）豫剧旋律特征..............................................9(五)豫剧板式特征...............................................9二、歌曲《木兰从军》在表演过程中运用到的豫剧元素...................10（一）豫剧拖腔演唱技巧........................................10（二）豫剧声腔装饰............................................11（三）豫剧咬字、吐字特点......................................123（四）豫剧气息的运用..........................................141.慢吸慢呼..................................................142.快吸慢呼..................................................143.偷气......................................................15三、本人学习歌曲体会..............................................16（一...
