摘要纪录片作为一种与故事片相对的电视节目载体，它的选题往往来自于生活现实。人文纪录片作为纪录片的形式之一，是更贴近老百姓，用来反映社会发展的一种纪录片形式。人文纪录片的创作强调故事化以及情节化的叙事，从挑选人物以及叙事结构上都是用来表达导演对生活的认知和感受，随着时代的发展，为观众真实的展现出社会的现状。人文纪录片的题材和呈现方式上也比其他类型的纪录片更为多样化，更为丰富多彩。在新媒体的发展驱使下，更多自媒体平台选择创作人文纪录片来反应社会形态的方式，使得人文纪录片的发展逐渐走向繁荣。因此本文通过分析传统人文纪录片发展到如今为时间轴，以《人生第一次》这种人文纪录片为例，探究到底是什么影响着人文纪录片叙事结构的改变和发展。关键词：人文纪录片；《人生第一次》；叙事结构AbstractAsakindofTVprogramcarrieroppositetothefeaturefilm,thetopicofdocumentaryoftencomesfromtherealityoflife.Asoneoftheformsofdocumentary,humanisticdocumentaryhasadocumentaryformwhichisclosertothecommonpeopleandisusedtoreflectthedevelopmentofsociety.Thecreationofhumanisticdocumentaryemphasizesthenarrativeofstoryandplot,whichisusedtoexpressthedirector'scognitionandfeelingoflifefromtheselectionofcharactersandnarrativestructure.Humanisticdocumentariesarealsomorediverseandcolorfulthanothertypesofdocumentaries.Drivenbythedevelopmentofnewmedia,moreself-mediaplatformschoosetocreatehumanisticdocumentariestoreflectthewayofsocialform,sothatthedevelopmentofhumanisticdocumentariestothetrendofprosperity.Therefore,thispaperanalyzesthedevelopmentoftraditionalhumandocumentarytothepresenttimeaxis,taking"thefirsttimeoflife"asanexample,toexplorewhatisaffectingtheculturaldocumentarynarrativestructurechangeanddevelopment.Keywords:Humanisticdocumentary；TheFirstTimeofLife；NarrativeStructure目录摘要.................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................II引言..................................................21人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究背景、研究目的和意义.....................31.1人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究背景............................................31.2人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究目的............................................31.3人文类纪录片叙事结构的研究意义............................................42人文纪录片综述.....................................................................................52.1人文纪录片的定义........................................................................52.2国内外研究现状和发展趋势........................................................53人文纪录片叙事结构的发展史.............................................................63.1初创阶段........................................................................................73.2探索阶段........................................................................................83.3发展阶段........................................................................................83.4繁荣阶段........................................................................................93.5多元阶段......................................................................................104人文纪录片中叙事结构的表达方式...................................................114.1故事化的讲述策略......................................................................114.2并列式的叙事结构......................................................................124.3平民化的叙...
