张掖市甘州区社区老年人心理需求现状分析摘要:为了解张掖市甘州区社区老年人心理需求现状。本研究采用傅双喜自编的《老年人心理需求调查问卷》调查张掖市甘州区的老年人。运用描述统计、频率分析,差异分析。最后分析得出以下结果:1.甘州区老年人的心理需求从生理需求、交往需求、认同需求、自我实现需求四个维度来看,其中生理需求最高,接下来依次为自我实现需求、认同需求和交往需求2.从生理需求方面来看,不同年龄阶段老年人生理需求组间差异不显著(F=0.818,P>0.558);不同文化程度老年人生理需求组间差异不显著(F=2.062,P>0.05);不同职业老年人生理需求组间差异不显著(F=0.543,P>0.05);不同性别老年人生理需求组间差异不显著(F=2.066,p>0.05);不同婚姻状况老年人生理需求组间差异不显著(F=1.701,P>0.05)。3.从交往需求方面来看,不同年龄阶段老年人交往需求组间差异不显著(F=1.044,P>0.05);不同文化程度老年人交往需求组间差异显著(F=2.846,P<0.05);不同职业老年人交往需求组间差异不显著(F=1.521,P>0.05);不同性别老年人交往需求组间差异不显著(F=2.139,p>0.05);不同婚姻状况老年人交往需求组间差异不显著(F=0.282,P>0.05)。4.从认同需求方面来看,不同年龄阶段老年人认同需求组间差异不显著(F=0.828,P>0.05);不同文化程度老年人认同需求组间差异不显著(F=0.827,P>0.05);不同职业老年人认同需求组间差异不显著(F=0.746,P>0.05);不同性别老年人认同需求组间差异不显著(F=0.476,p>0.05);不同婚姻状况老年人认同需求组间差异不显著(F=0.332,P>0.05)。5.从自我实现需求方面看,不同年龄阶段老年人自我实现需求组间差异不显著(F=0.553,P>0.05);不同文化程度老年人自我实现需求组间差异显著(F=2.493,P<0.05);不同职业老年人自我实现需求组间差异不显著(F=1.157,P>0.05);不同性别老年人自我实现需求组间差异不显著(F=5.575,p>0.05);不同婚姻状况老年人自我实现需求组间差异不显著(F=0.736,P>0.05)。关键词:老年人;心理需求;现状分析Abstract:InordertounderstandthepsychologicalneedsoftheelderlyinGanzhoucommunityinZhangyecity.ThisstudyadoptsthequestionnaireonthepsychologicalneedsoftheelderlycompiledbyfushuangxitoinvestigatetheelderlyinGanzhoudistrict,Zhangyecity.Usedescriptivestatistics,frequencyanalysisanddifferentialanalysis.Inthefinalanalysisitisconcludedthatthefollowingresults:1.TheGanzhoudistrictofthepsychologicalneedsofoldpeoplefromthephysiologicalneeds,communicationneeds,identity,self-actualizationneedsfourdimensions,includingthehighestphysiologicalneeds,self-actualizationneedsanddemandofidentityinthatrelationshipneeds2.Fromthepointofphysiologicalneeds,differentagestageswasnotsignificantdifferencebetweentheelderlyphysiologicalneedsgroups(F=0.818,P>0.558);Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthephysiologicalneedsoftheelderlywithdifferenteducationallevels(F=2.062,P>0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthegroupsofphysiologicalneedsoftheelderlywithdifferentoccupations(F=0.543,P>0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthephysiologicalneedsoftheelderlyofdifferentgenders(F=2.066,p>0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthephysiologicalneedsoftheelderlywithdifferentmaritalstatus(F=1.701,P>0.05).3.Fromtheperspectiveofcommunicationneeds,therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthegroupsofcommunicationneedsoftheelderlyatdifferentagestages(F=1.044,P>0.05).Thecommunicationneedsoftheelderlywithdifferenteducationallevelsweresignificantlydifferentbetweenthegroups(F=2.846,P<0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceincommunicationneedsbetweenthegroupswithdifferentoccupations(F=1.521,P>0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferenceincommunicationneedsbetweenth...