幼儿园民间游戏开展的现状及对策研究——以某地区幼儿园为例摘要民间游戏是我国传统文化的一部分，历史悠长，并随着人类社会时代的发展与变化而不停的发展与变革。然而由于现代工业化与互联网信息时代的到来，该游戏慢慢被现代人们所忽视与淡化，远离人们的日常生活，但它对当今幼儿教育仍然有着丰富的教育价值。民间游戏在幼儿园的开展有利于优秀传统文化的继承对幼儿的发展与成长以及幼儿园的课程改革都有重要的影响。本研究通过对北京市幼儿园民间游戏在幼儿园中开展的现状进行分析，总结其经验与不足，并提出合理的建议与对策。首先通过文献分析法阐述了民间游戏在幼儿园开展的价值优势。其次通过问卷调查法和访谈法，对幼儿园民间游戏进行了游戏开展的认知与态度、开展的组织情况、游戏内容的创编情况、开展的场地材料情况四方面的现状分析。通过对现状的调查发现：教师缺乏开展民间幼儿游戏的理念；教师对幼儿的引导不到位教师对幼儿园民间游戏资源的搜集手段单一，缺乏对民间游戏的创编能力；开展民间游戏的条件不够充分。最后针对现状中存在的问题与其不足，提出了一些相应的建议与对策。主要包括：更新幼儿园民间游戏的观念；提高幼儿园教师组织开展幼儿园民间游戏的能力；对民间游戏进行改编和创新；创设良好的幼儿园民间游戏环境，营造健康和谐的幼儿园文化氛围。关键词：幼儿园；民间游戏；现状；对策；ABSTRACTFolkgamesareanimportantpartofChina'straditionalfolkculture,withalonghistory,andwiththedevelopmentandchangeofhumansocietyandthedevelopmentandchange.However,duetothearrivalofmodernindustrializationandtheInternetinformationage,thegameisgraduallyignoredanddilutedbymodernpeople,farawayfromPeople'sDailylife,butitstillhasaricheducationalvaluefortoday'searlychildhoodeducation.Thedevelopmentoffolkgamesinkindergartensisconducivetotheinheritanceofexcellenttraditionalcultureandhasanimportantimpactonthedevelopmentandgrowthofchildrenandthecurriculumreformofkindergartens.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoanalyzethecurrentsituationoffolkgamesinone-dayactivitiesofakindergarteninBeijing,summarizetheexperienceandshortcomingsofthedevelopment,andputforwardreasonablecountermeasures.Firstly,thepaperexpoundsthevalueadvantageoffolkgamesinkindergartensthroughliteratureanalysis.Secondly,bymeansofquestionnairesurveyandinterview,combinedwithmyobservationinthekindergarten,theauthoranalyzesthestatusquoofthefolkgamesinthekindergarten,includingthecognitionandattitudeofthegamedevelopment,theorganizationofthegamedevelopment,thecreationandcompilationofthegamecontent,andthesitematerials.Throughtheinvestigationofthepresentsituation,itisfoundthatteacherslacktheideaofcarryingoutfolkchildren'sgames.Teacher'sguidancetochildrenisnotinplace;Theteachers'collectionmethodoffolkgameresourcesinkindergartenissingle,andtheylacktheabilitytocreateandeditfolkgames.Theconditionthatdevelopsfolkgameisinsufficient.Finally,inviewoftheexistingproblemsandshortcomings,thecorrespondingcountermeasuresareproposed.Including:toimprovetheimportanceofthekindergartentofolkgames;Improveteachers'professionalleveloffolkgames;Manywaystocollectfolkgames,theadaptationandinnovation;Createafolkgameenvironment,createahealthyandharmoniousculturalatmosphere.Keywords:Thekindergarten;Folkgames;Thestatusquo;Countermeasures;目录第1章绪论...............................................................................................................................11.1选题背景............................................................................................................................11.1.1民间游戏的逐渐消逝...............................
