形容词和副词复习VIP免费

形容词在句中的作用•形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，或用作表语．Theangryfathershoutedathisson.Tomwasangrywithhisfather.•形容词用于连系动词后作表语．It’sgettingcold.Thesecakestastenice.某些形容词如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从句I’mgladtomeetyou.Hewassurprisedtoseehisteacher.Wewerehappytolearnthatourteacherhadgotwell.I’msurethattheywillcomeandwatchourperformance.形容词用作宾语补足语•ManyforeignersfindChinesedifficult.•We’llmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.•Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.只用作表语的形容词alone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,gladSheisaloneinherbedroom.Bequiet,please.Thebabyisasleep.Areyousureofitstruth?形容词的主动意义和被动意义•Theweatherispleasantthesedays.•Heispleasedwithourcompositions.•Thecartoonisveryinteresting.•Evenmyparentsareinterestedinthecartoon.•Whatfreezingweather!•Thepoolwasfrozen.sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful多个形容词修多个形容词修饰名词的顺序饰名词的顺序问题问题11JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（04辽宁）A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词----数词数词----描绘词描绘词--(--(大小，长短，形状，新大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色旧，颜色)--)--出处出处----材料性质，类别材料性质，类别----名词名词根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小++颜色颜色++出出处，故选择处，故选择BB。。B问题问题2:2:This_______girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish问题问题33：：Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--性质--名词”的公式可知，描绘词+大小+出处的顺序，最符合答案。根据排列顺序：大小、形状+年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词可选择AAA1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside二、副词副词的分类•时间副词yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often地点副词here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,back•方式副词carefully,clearly,easily•程度副词very,quite,rather•疑问副词when,how,why•连接副词however•句子副词certainly,generally,surely2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成realreally如:strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思＝healthy健康的hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”＝difficult，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意下面兼有两种形式的副词1)close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2)late与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide与widelywi...