学习必备欢迎下载七年级:用词的适当形式填空的常见类型一.名词的单复数变化形式Some,many,基数词后面通常接可数名词的复数形式。例如:1.Hisfriendshavetwo____________(radio).2.Theyareall_______(officeworker).3.I’dlikethree___________(cup)oftea.4.Aretherefive________(child)inyourfamily?6.Therearemany(box)intheroom.7.Some(man)areoverthere.8.Doyoulikethese______(kind)ofshoes?同理,根据给出的句子,我们可能还要将给出的复数名词变成单数名词二.名词所有格的变化形式例如:1.Pleaselookat___________(Ann)familytree.2.Whatisyour(father)job?3.Arethesehis(grandparents)house?4.Iamthose(children)Englishteacher.5.Thispairofglassesisthat(actress).三.名词变形容词例如:1.It’stoday.(sun)2.Iama(China)girl,andHellenisan(England).四.代词的变化形式一)我们依据给出的人称代词,根据句子的需要可能用到它的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身代词,也有可能用到它的单数或复数形式,具体情况要视给出的句子来定夺。通常来说,代词如果作主语,用主格,放在句子开头;代词如果作宾语,用宾格,放在动词或介词后。如果空格的后面是一个名词,通常要用到形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,如果句子中缺少名词,一般要用到名词性物主代词来充当名词。例如:1.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.2.Thank_______(your)verymuch.3.MrLiangisourEnglishteacher,welike________(he)verymuch.4._______(we)friendisacook.5.________(them)areinthesamegrade.6.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout__________(you)?7.Hereis_____________(you)change.8.Let’stry_________(they)on.9.(he)areinClass1,Grade7.10.Wouldyouliketohavelunchwith_____(we)?学习必备欢迎下载11.Couldyoupleasepassthispento__________(she)?二)如果给出是指示代词,我们可能用到它们的单复数形式。例如:1.(that)aresomeChinesebooks.2.(these)isanegg.三)形容词变副词放在实义动词后面1.Icanplaythepaino,butIcan’tplayitvery(good).2.listentome(careful).3.Thechildrensing(happy).五.动词变化形式比较多。一)主语后面用谓语动词,一般有原形,单三-s,过去式-ed,现在进行时bedoing。这类主要看时间状语。一般现在时:oftenusuallyeverydayonSunday...例如:1.--______he____(like)apples?---Yes,he____2.Maria__________(try)onthenewcoat3.MycousinSusan________(study)inanewschool.4.Who__________(look)afterRose?5.He___________(live)inChina.6.Theyoften__________(fly)kites.Kateoften__________(fly)akite,too.7.LucyandLily_________(go)toschoolat7o’clock.Jim________(go)at6:45.8________Mary--often_______(watch)TV?--Yes,sheoften__________(watch)itonSunday.过去式时间状语:yesterdaylast......agojustnow例如:1.I(buy)ajacketyesterday.2.She(hear)himsingjustnow.3.Eric(go)toShanghailastyear.4.They(move)herefiveyearsago.现在进行时时间状语:now或Look!LIsten!1.I(read)astorybooknow.2.They(look)forthatball.3.listen!Thestudents(sing).4.look!Thedogis____________(run)afterher.二)动词的否定形式:这里就要求同学们既要了解句子的时态,又要考虑该时态中,动词的否定形式是什么。1.Jack____(notplay)soccer.2.Jane______(have)anewpen.ButTom_____(nothave)one.3.We(notgo)toTian’anmenSquarelastmonth.4.He(notmend)hisbikenow.学习必备欢迎下载5.look!Thosechildren(notplay)football,they’replayingbasketball.三)如果有了谓语动词,就填非谓语形式likedoingwanttodogodoing等等,我们来分解学习一下。1.动词不定式1)Couldyouaskher_____(have)supperwithme?2)_____youwant________(eat)somehamburgers?3)--Wouldyoulike__________(sing)somesongswithme?--Yes,I’dloveto.4)Don’tforget____(bring)yourclothes.5)--Doyoulike_____(speak)English?--Yes,Ido.2.情态动词后接动词原形1)--MayI_________(take)yourorder?--Abottleofapplejuice.2)--CanI__________(sit)downnow?—Sure.3)CanI___________(have)alookatyourpictures?4)3.一些固定搭配:1)Theylike______(play)theguitar.2)It’s6:20.It’stime_____(get)upnow.3)Whynot__________(come)toChina?Goodidea.六.介词后面接动词的现在分词形式1.Sallyisgoodat(sing)and(dance).2.Hedidwellin(play)basketball.3.Thanksfor(help)me.目前我们认识的介词如下:inonto(有时是不定式,有时是介词,这需要积累)withwithoutwithinaboutforoverafterbeforatofmindintouponduring常用到的应该就这些。学习必备欢迎下载