中国农产品对外贸易逆差现状-成因及对策VIP免费

摘要我国是一个农业大国，农产品贸易在我国对外贸易中一直扮演着十分重要的角色。随着入世过渡期的到来，中国农产品对外贸易出现逆差，2004年中国农产品对外贸易逆差金额高达48.8亿美元，从而终结自1984以来连续20年的中国农产品贸易顺差纪录。自2004年后逆差持续存在，至此以后，农产品贸易占对外贸易的比重越来越小，逆差呈逐年增长的趋势，对我国的经济发展产生了一定的影响。我国农产品现实问题的存在有其自身的原因，也有来自于国际农产品市场的外部经济效果。因此，改变我国农产品贸易现状是一个亟待解决的问题。要解决这个问题，可以由我国农产品对外贸易的现状分析逆差的成因并提出应对贸易逆差的对策。关键词：农产品贸易；现状；逆差；原因；对策AbstractOurcountryisanagriculturalcountry,inourforeigntradeinagriculturaltradehasbeenplayingaveryimportantrole.AstheWTOoftransition,China'sagriculturalproductsinforeigntradedeficitandChina'sagriculturalproductsinforeigntradedeficitof$48.8billions,therebyendingfor20yearssince1984beenChina'sagriculturaltradesurplushitrecord.Thedeficitforthe2004,afterthis,agriculturaltradeaccountsfortheproportionofforeigntradedeficitissmaller,increasingtrendoftheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,hascertaininfluence.Chinaagriculturalrealisticproblemhasitsownreason,alsofromtheexternaleconomyinternationalagriculturalmarket.Therefore,changingouragriculturaltradestatusisanurgentproblemtobesolved.Tosolvethisproblem,ByChinaagriculturaltradedeficitwiththesituationanalysisofcausesandputsforwardthecountermeasuresagainsttradedeficit.Keywords:Agriculturalproducttrade；Reversedifferential；Causes；Countermeasure目录一、前言.....................................................1（一）选题意义............................................1（二）文献综述............................................1二、我国农产品贸易概况.......................................2（一）我国农产品进出口现状................................2（二）我国农产品对外贸易逆差现状..........................3三、我国农产品贸易逆差成因...................................5（一）引发我国农产品贸易逆差的原因........................5（二）四大因素导致农产品贸易逆差扩大......................8四、应对中国农产品对外贸易逆差的对策.........................9（一）我国农产品走出去的有利因素..........................9（二）扭转农产品贸易逆差的对策...........................10五、结束语..................................................13致谢........................................................14参考文献....................................................15附录一：英文原文............................................16附录二：中文翻译............................................26Contents1.Preface...............................................................................................................................11.1Topicsofsignificance..................................................................................................11.2LiteratureReview........................................................................................................12.Ouragriculturaltradeonthesurvey..................................................................................22.1Chinaagriculturalproductexportsituation.................................................................22.2ForeigntradedeficitwithChina'sagriculturalstatus..................................................33.CausesofChina'sagriculturaltradedeficitwithChina'sForeign.......................