1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,theSpeaker’sCornerandTowerofLondonispast.2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwords…4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.5.Thatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmatterto…6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvalueto…1.引导同位语从句引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充当任何成分,无任何具体意思,一般不省略。同位语从句常用that引导,与其同位的名词常有:news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief信任/信仰,truth,request,proposal提议/建议,demand等抽象名词。eg.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.我们队得了第一名,这消息使我们都很兴奋。that引导名词性从句同位语从句还可用whether,how,when,where,why等引导。eg:Ihavenoideahowhedidit.注意:除that外,其余连词在从句中都具有各自的意义和成分。eg:Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.状语YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.状语1.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.3.ManyBritishparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.4.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.同位语从句与定语从句的区别:比较Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定语从句同位语从句(1)从语法角度上看,引导同位语从句的that是连词,只起连接的作用,在从句中并不作任何句子成分;而引导定语从句that的是关系代词,除了起连接作用外,还在从句中作句子成分.(2)从语义角度上看,同位语从句与前面的名词(如hope)是同位关系,表示这个“希望”的内容是“他们再来中国访问”;而定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系,表示“…的‘(如第一句中的”他们曾经表示过的“),起修饰作用。(3)同位语从句的连词that一般不能省略;而定语从句中的关系代词that,当其在从句中作宾语中,常常可以省略(如第一句中的that可以省略)同位语从句的简易判断方法:我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则是同位语从句,定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.demand,suggestion,proposal等同位语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即:(should)+动词原形eg.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayed延迟willbediscussedtomorrow.推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法