《宾语从句微课微》课件（共14张PPT）(1)VIP免费

TheObjectClause宾语从句Iwanttoeat.What?Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.主语谓语宾语从句主句连接词从句主语从句谓语从句宾语（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句的结构：连接词（引导词)+主语+谓语+其他三大要素连接词（引导词）语序时态★★Iknow(that)youareright.Thedoctortoldme(that)Ishouldtakemorewater.Weknew(that)hehadmadeamistake.1.引导词that这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是陈述句由从属连词that引导宾语从句，that在句中无词汇意思，在从句中不充当成分，在口语中常省略。引导词一、引导词我一点都不胖！Tellmeifyouarejoking.whether引导词2.引导词whether,if这样的宾语从句的从句部分原是一般疑问句由从属连词whether,if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。一般来说，whether和if可以互换。对不起，我迟到了！Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.引导词3.引导词wh-questionwords这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来，由原句的特殊疑问词引导如：连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what连接副词where,why,when，how这些词在从句中担当句子成分，具有一定的意义，不能省略。Exercise1Exercise1Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Shesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________TomwasateacherSheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.10yearsago.Hetellsme_______heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherif/whetherthatwhere二、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序陈述句语序即：连接词即：连接词++主语主语++谓语谓语++其他成分其他成分Shesays(that)shewantstoeat.Tellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?（疑问句语序）（疑问句语序）Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.DidheknowFrench?2.DidheknowFrench?（疑问句语序）（疑问句语序）Wewantedtoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewantedtoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewantedtoknowif/whetherWewantedtoknowif/whetherdidheknowdidheknowFrFrench.ench.Exercise2Exercise2hewillgotoheknew11．在以下情况中．在以下情况中thatthat不能省略。不能省略。当句子的动词后接多与两个由当句子的动词后接多与两个由thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句时，第一个时，第一个thatthat可省，但后面可省，但后面thatthat不可省。不可省。当主句的谓语动词与当主句的谓语动词与thatthat宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句之间有插入语时，thatthat一般不可省。一般不可省。当当thatthat从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，thatthat不可省。不可省。注意事项注意事项Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandtHesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandhematterandthatthathewasaskednottotellyou.hewasaskednottotellyou.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatthatourmaourmasterwaswearinghisgreencoat.sterwaswearinghisgreencoat.Ican’ttellhimIcan’ttellhimthatthathismotherdied.hismotherdied.2.2.引导词只能用whether而不能用if的情况.前方有介词后有不定式whether…ornotwhether…ornot千万要一致千万要一致I’mthinkingI’mthinkingofofwhetherweshouldgotowhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.seethefilm.WedecidedwhetherWedecidedwhethertotowalkthere.walkthere.DoyouknowDoyouknowwhetherwhetherheisrightheisrightornotornot??3.当从句的原句为以下句子以及who,what作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto…?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?