专题十二主谓一致真题体验()1.Plentyofstudents_____gamesontheplaygroundatthemoment.(2012衢州)A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playedD.wereplayingB真题体验()2.Betweenthetwohills______adeepriver.(2012烟台)A.areB.haveC.hasD.isD考点解读语法解释：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。关键：找出句子的真正主语。遵循三个原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则。句式结构分析1.Plentyofstudentsareplayinggamesontheplaygroundatthemoment.2.Betweenthetwohillsisadeepriver.主语谓语主语谓语考向聚焦一语法一致原则1.单数名词(代词)、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Somebreadisonthetable.Theboysareplayingfootball.2.当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Apenandapencilareusefulschoolthings.考向聚焦3.单数主语即使后面带有由with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besides,aswellas等短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Mrs.Huwithabookinherhandcomesintotheclassroom.4.不定代词each,another,theother,either,neither和由some,any,no,every＋one或thing构成复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everythingisready.考向聚焦5.every...,every...andevery...,each...,each...andeach...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eachboyandeachgirlhasanappleintheirhands.6.one,everyone,each,eachone,anyone,neither,either＋of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Everyoneofthestudentsislisteningtotheteachercarefully.考向聚焦7.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。如：Noneofusare(is)perfect.人无完人。8.复数形式的名词(clothes,pants,shoes,shorts,gloves,trousers,glasses,scissors)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Mykeysareonthefloor.9.apair(aset,akind...)＋of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Asetofkeysislyingonthefloor.考向聚焦10.“the＋形容词(分词)”指一类人，如：therich，theyoung作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thesickhavebeentakengoodcareof.11.不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Tostudyhardismyjob.12.halfof,therestof,mostof,allof及“百分数或分数＋of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。如：Mostoftheappleswerebad.Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyamouse.考向聚焦【例1】Wemakeitarulethateachofus________thebedroomonedayaweek.(2012绵阳)A.hascleanedB.havecleanedC.cleansD.clean解析：“each每一个”强调个体，故用第三人称单数；由“onedayaweek一周一天”表频度，须用一般现在时。C考向聚焦二意义一致原则1.集体/合名词(family,class等)作主语时，谓语动词要根据主语的意思来决定。如：Ourclasswinsthebasketballmatch.Ourclassaretalkingaboutthetrip.2.集体名词(people,police等)作主语时谓语动词用复数；但clothing,traffic,furniture等无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thepeopleintheparkaretalkingloudly.考向聚焦3.表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Tenmilesisagooddistance.4.形式为复数而意义为单数的名词(news，physics,maths，theUnitedStates等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thenewsmakesusexcited.考向聚焦【例2】—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.(2010安徽)A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are解析：thepairofshoes的中心词是pair，则谓语动词用单数；把twentydollars看成整体，则谓语动词也用单数。A考向聚焦三就近原则就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最邻近它的名词、代词等词的数。1.there,here引导的句子。如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable.Therearetwopensandabookonthetable.2.or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词作主语时。如：EitherLilyorLucycomestotheparty.考向...
