定语从句专题导学案[考点体验领悟]用适当的关系词填空1．Rockclimbingisabreathtakingactivity,________cooperationandcourageplaysanimportantrole.2．Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast________hehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.3．Theirdaughtercamebacksafeandsound,________madethecouplesighinrelief.4．Thecoursenormallyattracts20,000studentsperyear,of________uptohalfarefromabroad.5．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,lookitupinthedictionary.[考点经典讲练]考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.who,whom,that代替的先行词是表示人的名词/代词，在从句中作主语、宾语，whom只能作宾语。Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,who,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家，出于某种原因，他已退出了所有的社会活动。2．which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationwhichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车在那里等，你可以租(一辆)去主人家里。Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother.这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。3．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。Theschoolshop,whosecustomersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。1．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what2．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what3．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．What考点二关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithherwhereshewouldstayforanhour.小女孩准备在培训中心与她一起上钢琴课，在那里她可以呆一小时。ThereasonwhyIdon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。[点津](1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point,situation,case,stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwhichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。She'sinahopelesssituation,wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切注意她。(2)先行词为occasions，当“时机”讲时，用关系副词when；当“场合”讲时，用关系副词where。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有时间陪我的孩子们一天的机会很少。2．theway后面的定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，theway是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是inwhich,that或省略；如果充当出状语外的其他成分就用that或which。Theway(that/which)Ithoughtoftosolvethisproblemprovestobepractical.我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。(先行词作宾语)Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)yousolvetheproblem.我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。(先行词作方式状语)1．By16：30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that2．Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich3．Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．Where考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1.“介词＋关系代词”中的关系代词只有whom(指人)，which(指物)和whose三个。JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussia...
