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—usedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammarandusageWhyisthereaflyinmysoup?jokesenjoymentCustomer:What’sthatflydoinginmysoup?Waiter:Swimming,Ithink！Readthepassagetofindoutthefunctionsoftheverb-ingforminsentences•Oneday,threepeoplewerehavingdinnerinarestaurant,suddenlytheyfoundaflylyinginthesoup,Thecustomerssittingatthetablewereveryangry.Butthewaitergavethemasurprisinganswer----theswimmingflywasaspecialpartofthesoupandwasagiftthatgaveyouforfree.”1.Theyfoundaflylyinginasoup.2.Thewaitergaveasurprisinganswer.3.Theswimmingflywasaspecialpartofthesoup.4.Thecustomersittingatthetableisveryangry.V-ingusedasattributeandtheobjectcomplement（定语与宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（定语）（定语）（定语）aboringlessonsleepingstudentsacryingface一、Thev-ingform—usedasAttribute（v-ing形式作定语）1.现在分词作定语表性质、特征如aninteresting/boringlesson(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalkingWhat’stheWhat’sthedifferencebetweendifferencebetween(1)and(2)?(1)and(2)?(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpool2.verb-ing(动名词）作定语表用途如awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池What’stheWhat’sthedifferencebetweendifferencebetween(1)and(2)?(1)and(2)?flyingkitesboilingwateradancinggirl3.v-ing作定语表示动作正在进行ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.4.v-ing短语作定语表示动作正在进行,此时相当于一个定语从句.arunningman•Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.Thepeoplewhooperatethesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment1.Theflyswimminginthesoupseemsquitecontentwiththesoup.2.Thecustomersittingatthetableisveryangry.Theflywhichisswimminginthesoupseemsquitecontentwiththesoup.Thecustomerwhoissittingatthetableisveryangry.RewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclaRewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.uses.3.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.4.TheexpertcomingfromgreensocietyisaladycalledLinshuiqing.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromgreensocietyisaladycalledMsLinshuiqing.Eg.Itisaverymovingfilmanditiswellworthseeing.ThemanstandingthereisPeter.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter.1.Thev-ingform—usedasAttribute（V-ing形式作定语）小结：.单个的v-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；相当于形容词，可加副词修饰;.v–ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后,可以转变成定语从句.Describethepicture:Whatcanyousee?Basin['beisən]II.UsedasacomplementWecanseeamanpushingthebasin.Wecanseetwopeoplebeingtrappedintheflood.Wecanseeabasinfloatingonthewater.Wecanseeachildsittinginthebasin.V-ingusedastheobjectcomplement（宾语补足语）1.Youcanseethem__________(perform)everynight.2.Icouldhearthem__________(talk)toeachotheratendoftheplay.3.Wefoundthestudent_______(see)tothebeautifulgirl.performingtalkingseeing•Wehavethefireburningallday.•Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.•Isawthegirlgetintothecar.3.Thev-ingform—usedasObjectComplement（v-ing形式作宾语补足语）小结：通常补充说明宾语的特征和情况.注意：在see,hear,watch,feel,notice等动词后，用doing构成的复合宾语，表示动作正在进行；而do表示动作的全过程，即动作已结束。