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时态1.英语句子的谓语是以时态及语态形式出现2时间决定时态3时间:时间状语,时间状语从句或语境提示例如1.wereadEnglisheverymorning.2Heboughtabikeyesterday.3WewillhaveapartynextFriday.1.一般现在时(现阶段经常性,习惯性)谓语动词原形及第三人称单数形式-----主谓一致原则时间1时间副词often,usually,sometimes,seldom,twiceaweek,everyday/week/month,onweekdays,inthemorning/afternoon,evening,onSundays等。2语境提示:描述客观真理,格言、谚语或者科学事实等,用一般现在时时间状语从句及条件状语从句表将来意义时,用一般现在时例如:(1).-howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(go)-Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot(2).Assoonastherainstops,theywillgoshopping.(stop)一般过去时(过去经常性,习惯性)谓语形式:动词过去式A.时间状语:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.lastweek(……)---ago,justnow,often,always,usually,sometimes,selden,in2014等.B.语境提示:1过去时间状语从句,2宾语从句例:(1)HetoldmeheChinesealot(like)(2)Thegirldownwhensheran(fall)likedfell•练习1Eatingvegetablesushealthy(make).2wewillnotgototheWestParkifittomorrow(rain).3Ourteachertoldmetheeartharoundthesun.(travel)4MymothermeanewbikelastMonday(buy).(makesrainstravelsbought现在进行时(现在时刻正在发生某事)谓语形式:am\is\are+现在分词(V.+ing)a时间状语now,rightnowatthemoment时间B语境提示Look,listen,It'seightnow.Whereishe?While及when从句。例:(1)—whereisyourbrother?—sheiscookinginthekitchen(look)(2)Theyaresingingtherenow(sing)过去进行时(过去时刻正在发生某事)•小组练习1Lookout,somethingdownthebuilding(fall).2LiPinisrunningwhileLiLei(jump).3Thecarhittheboybecausethedriveronthephoneatthatmoment(talk).isfallingisjumpingwastalking一般将来时谓语形式:will/begoingto/shall+动词原形a将来时间状语:inthefuture,(……)soon.tomoorow,next等时间:b语境提示:时间状语从句及条件状语从句表将来意义时,主句用将来时例:(1)Hewillcall(call)youassoonashegetsthere.(2)Lookattheblackclouds.Itwillrain.(rain)•小组练习1.Iwanttoknowifhebacktomorrow(come).2.IwillcallyouassoonasI(return).3.--Howsoonyouback?--Intenminutes(come)returncomewillcomewill现在完成时(已经发生某事,没有过去时间)谓语形式:have(has)+过去分词a时间状语:already,yet,ever,never,manytimes,inthepastfewyears时间howlong,sofar,just等时间b一段时间:for+一段时间,since+过去时间点/过去从句延续性动词例:(1)Howlonghaveyonlivedthere?(live)(2)Shehasalreadyboughtanewhouse.(buy)•小组练习1JimandKateheresince1982(live).2--WhereisLinTao?--HetoLondon(go).3Mr.SmithtotheGreatWalltwice(be).4Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool(know).havelivedhasgonehasbeenhaveknown语态语态:主动语态:主语是动作的执行者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。谓语:be+过去分词体现时态被动语态谓语:一般现在时:am(isare)+过去分词一般过去时:was(were)+过去分词一般将来时:willbe+过去分词情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词注意:1.语态:是描述句子中动作与主语之间关系2、使役动词make、have等和感官动词hear、see、notice等的被动语态后的动词加to.3、不用被动语态的动词.Happen、breakout、breakdown、die、last、cost、fit等1.Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroomyesterday.(make)2.Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroomyesterday.(go)•小组练习1Weourclassroomeveryday(clean).Ourclassroombyuseveryday(clean).2Myfatherusanewcarnextmonth(buy).Anewcarbymyfatherforusnextmonth(buy).3Theymustanewroadtothevillage(build).Anewroadmusttothevillage(build).4Theteacherussomegoodnewsyesterday(tell).somegoodnewsbytheteacheryesterday(tell).cleanwillbuywillbeboughtbuildbebuilttoldwastoldiscleaned

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