9AUnit6Detectivestories动词实施者被动语态事件名称kidnapkidnapperbekidnappedkidnappingmurdermurdererbemurderedmurdershopliftshoplifter/shopliftingstealthiefbestolentheftrobrobberberobbedrobbery与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇1.Oneofthe(apersonwhostealssomething)wascaughtatthescene.2.Thepolicespentfiveweekssearchingforthe(apersonwhokillsothers).3.Thepolicechargedtheyoungmanwith(在商店冒充顾客行窃）twoyearsago.4.TheWangsareveryworriedbecausetheirsonhasbeen(绑架）.5.Thethiefthebankandthenranaway.Exercisesthievesthievesmurderermurderershopliftingshopliftingkidnappedkidnappedrobbedrobbed中考链接1.save,safe,safety,safely的区别safe:adj.safety:n.safely:adv.save:v.（挽救/节省/贮存）1.Youmusttakehimtoyourhomesafely.2.Youcanstayhere,it’sverysafe.3.Theyworebootsforsafety.4.Thebravemansavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.5.(2012.南通）()Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe________offood.A．safeB．SafetyC．safelyD．saferfoodsafety食品安全火的安全firesafetyBB2.discover,find,findout的区别和用法:discover:“发现”,表示原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物find:“找到”,用于找到丢失的物体,强调结果findout:“找出、查明(真相)”,用于经过一番调查而得出的结论(1)他找到了丢失的钥匙.Hashe_________thelostkey?(2)你知道谁发现美洲的吗?Doyouknowwho____________America.(3)她找到了问题的关键.Shehas____________thekeytotheproblem.(4)你弄清楚是谁打破那窗户了吗?Didyou__________whohadbrokenthewindow.founddiscoveredfoundoutfindout3.puton,wear,bedressed,getdressed,beinanddresssb.puton是指穿上或戴上，表示动作；wear指穿着，表示状态；bein相当于be/getdressed，表示穿着的状态；dresssb.表示给某人穿衣服。Mysisteristooyoungto_____herself.Look!Tomis_________anewsweatertoday.She____herglassesandbegantoreadnewspaper.________yourraincoat,itrainsheavilyoutside.dresswearingputonPuton4.Hewaslastseenleavinghisoffice…seesb.dosth.我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步。老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。seesb.doingsth.Ioften____anoldman_____downtheroad.beseentodosth.Theoldmanisoften________rundowntheroad.Theteachersawthetwoboys______there.Thetwoboys__________________there.beseendoingsth.seeruntalkingwereseentalkingseento()1.Thegirlwasoftenseen____here.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.readsCD类似的动词有：hearnoticewatchfeel……()2.（2012.盐城中考题）----IsTominthenextroom?----Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tosingC.spokenD.speaking()2.（2012.盐城中考题）----IsTominthenextroom?----Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tosingC.spokenD.speaking(1)(2012.黔西南中考题）Doyouknow______Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor5.连词whether在句中表示“是否”,有时和if可以交换使用.B但whether后面可跟ornot,而if却不能.Summary人称的变化时态的变化语序的变化时间状语的变化Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。1.根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词(1)陈述句和感叹句用that.Hesays,‘Chinaisgreat.’→HesaysthatChinaisgreat.(2)一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等用whether/ifHeasks,‘IsTomEnglish?’→Heasksif/whetherTomisEnglish.(3)特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词（组）Sheasked,‘Whenishegoingthere?’→Sheaskedwhenshewasgoingthere.(4)祈使句要变为ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘openyourbooks.’→Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooks.(引导词、语序、时态、...
