Units3-4【复习导航】复习课本，找出下列词组：1)允许某人做某事_________sb._________dosth.2)穿耳洞____________theirears___________3)对某人严厉be_________________sb.对某事认真be_____________sth.4)熬夜____________________5)碍事，妨碍get/be______________________________6)全神贯注，专心于________________7)担心，关心_________about8)提出，想出come_________________=think________9)假装做某事__________________dosth10)与…相处（好、坏）get_______/_________（well/______）with11)让某人失望letsb.________12)出版，出来_____________________13)放假2天休息_________2days__________14)回复某人或某件事情_________________/__________sb./sth.15)被…覆盖be_____________________复习课本，尝试完成下列句子：1我认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许开车Ithink_______________should______________todrive.。(否定句怎样变化？)改为主动语态：Ithinkweshould________________________________.2.应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。Weshouldbeallowedto________timetodothingslikethatmoreoften.Itusuallytakesussometimetorememberallthewords.==Weusuallyspendsometime___________allthewords.3要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办？_________everyoneelse______apresent?通过自行复习，你认为这两个单元的语法内容有哪些？【质疑探究】I．insteadof,ratherthan,代替，而不是宁愿做…也不愿做…wouldrather_____than______=would_______ratherthan________=prefer_________ratherthan_________=prefer_________to________比起…更喜欢…prefersth.tosth.练习：1)--Doyoupreferart_______music?—Yes,Ido.Ilikedrawing.A.toB.andC.orD.than2)他们不做作业，而是说话。Theytalked__________________doinghomework.=Theytalked_________________dohomework.3)你喜欢跟一两个人说话，而不喜欢跟一群人说话。Youliketalkingtooneortwo_________________toagroup.4)昨天他宁愿让我们失望，也不愿代表我们家去参加晚会。Hewould__________________us_________than________ourfamilytotheparty.=He________to_________us________rather_______________ourfamilytotheparty.2.getsth.done使…被做，让别人去做某事。1).Mywatchdoesn’twork.Ineedtohaveit_________.(repair)2).昨天我理发了。I_________myhair_________.3.Iwillsucceed.我会成功的。succeed动词：成功，顺利完成，考试及格succeeded是过去式名词____________形容词______________副词______________succeedin(doing)sth.besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功的做成某事1)他考试及格了吗？Didhe____________________________theexam?2)Theperformancewas___________(succeed)3)Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblems_________(succeed)4)Hardworkbrings_________(succeed)III.语法归纳：被动语态：1.注意各种时态，以及情态动词的被动语态2.注意动词see,hear,watch,make,noticesb.do的结构，被动加上tosee,hear,watch,make,noticesb.doing的结构时，照抄doing1).Hisfathermakeshimplaythepianoeveryday.（被动）He_________________________playthepianoeverydaybyhisfather.2).Isawhercomeintotheroom.(被动)She____________________comeinto…3).Inoticedhimplayingoutside.(被动)He_______________________outside.3.双宾语1）MygrandmaoftentoldmestorieswhenIwasyoung.(被动)=I________often_________storiesbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.=Stories________often_______________mebymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.2).Myfatherboughtmeabook.(被动)=I______________abookbymyfather.=Abook_________________mebymy…4.注意介词不要省略1）处于麻烦中的人不应该被嘲笑。Peopleintroubleshouldn’t________________.2).我们必须认真听讲。Theteachersmust____________________carefullybyus.3).她被护士照顾的很好。She_____________________________bythenurse.5.一些不及物动词和词组以主动形式出现，不用被动。1）这本小说是上个月出版的，卖的很畅销.Thenovel____________________lastmonth.Itsellswell.2)Greatchanges______________(take)placeinthepastfewyears.3）这本书值得读。Thebookisworthreading.4)这辆自行车需要修理。Thebikeneedsrepairing.虚拟语气:从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时。1)如果你有一百万，你会用它做什么？What_______youdoifyou_______amilliondollars?2）如果我有时间，我就会去散步。IfI_______________,I_______walkoutside.3）假如我是你的话，我就穿衬衫戴领带。IfI_______you,I________________atie.
