马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units11-12精讲◆unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?目标语言：makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission重点句型：--CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？--Sorry,Iamgoingtoworkonitnow.抱歉，我正准备用它呢。Well,couldIwatchTV?Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.IlikewashingthecarbecauseIcanbeoutside.Iwenttoyourhouse,butyouweren’tin.Ineedsomehelp.Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。Thanksfortakingcareofmydog．谢谢你照看我的狗。Don'tforgettocleanhisbed．不要忘了清扫他的床。I'mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?我能借用一下你的字典吗？重点词组：1.couldyoupleasedosth.?你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？2.dothechores做杂务3.dothedishes洗餐具4.sweepthefloor清扫地板5.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾6.makeone’sbed铺床7.foldone’sclothes叠衣服8.cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅9.stayoutlate晚归10.comeover过来11.haveatest考试12.getaride搭车13.useone’scomputer使用某人的电脑14.washthecar刷车15.hatesth./hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌某事/做某事liketodo(doing)sth.16.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服17.makebreakfast/makedinner=dosomecooking做饭18.workon从事，忙于workat学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19.borrowsomemoney借一些钱borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物(借出)如：Youcanborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。Canyoulendmeyourbike?你能借给我你的自行车吗？20.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事如：Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。invitesbtoaplace如：inviteyoutomyparty21.gotothestore去商店22.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见disagreesb.todosth.不同意某人的意见disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见23.takecareof=lookafter照顾、照看、照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well把……照管得好26.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步27.playwithsb.和某人玩28.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（做过）知识点：1．礼貌地请求别人的许可a)Couldyouplease+动词原形？Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Yes,sure.b)Couldyouplease+动词原形？Couldyoupleaseuseyourcar?Yes,youcan.c)Will/Wouldyouplease+动词原形？2．Help的用法a)Help作名词时，是不可数名词。Ineedsomehelp.b)Help作动词时有如下用法：helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helptodosth帮助做某事helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事3．Invite的用法：invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事；invitesbto+地方名词“邀请某人到某地”4．buy买，其反义词sell。Buy可以接双宾语。“buy+直接宾语+for+间接宾语”，相当于“buy+间接宾语+直接宾语”。直接宾语指物，间接指人，译作“为某人买某物”。【扩展】类似buy接双宾语，用for连接的动词有sing,make,get等；接双宾语，用to连接的有pass,show,give.5.havefun译为“玩的高兴”，“过得愉快”。havefun后接动词时用动词-ing形式；havefun中的fun是不可数名词，可用alotof修饰。havefunwith+n开心做某事；forfun开玩笑地，不认真地；makefunofaperson开某人的玩笑6．Feed的用法：”feed+食物+to+动物”意为“以….作为食物喂养“。Heoftengrassonthehorse.他经常给那匹马喂草。“feed+人/动物+on+食物”意为“以…为食”Hismotherfedhimonmilkwhenhewasababy.在他是个婴儿时，他妈妈喂他牛奶。7．有关take的短语：takeoff脱下，起飞；takeaway拿走，取走；take…to..把…带到…去；takesbforawalk带某人去散步；takeexercises运动，锻炼；takeone’stime不急，慢慢干；takeabus乘公共汽车；taketurns轮流，替换；take-away可带走的；It...
