Unit4Earthquakes-GrammarAttributiveClause(定语从句)第一课时项目内容教材分析课程标准的总目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力。定语从句是高中阶段非常重要的语法。掌握定语从句能够更好的帮助学生掌握语言技能,掌握阅读技巧。从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。学情分析在九年级英语学习中,学生已经接触过了一些定语从句结构,但仍然很难将语法转化为“学用结合”阶段。特别是在我农村校中,学生的基础还是比较薄弱,对于英语语法的理解和运用有一定的差距。本次教学活动,通过研究型学习模式,在教学的各个环节创设情境及任务,强调学生在学习过程中的主体性,在各个小组成员的合作下,运用已经学过的语言和本节课学习的新的语言项目完成任务。教学目标[知识与技能(能力)、过程与方法、情感态度和价值观]★Teachingaims:1.GetstudentstoreviewtheAttributiveClause(restrictive)andknowtheusageandfunctionsofrelatives.2.EnablethestudentstolearntheabilityofdealingwiththeAttributiveClause.3.Developstudents’skillsatdescribingthepeopleandfurtherdeveloptheabilityincommunicationespeciallywhentheattributiveclauseisused.4.Tohelpthestudentsformthehabitofindependentlearningandbecomewillingtocooperatewiththemembersinthegroup.重点与难点★Teachingimportantpoints:1.Helpthestudentsreconstructtheknowledgeofgrammar---theAttributiveClause(restrictive).2.Getstudentstoknowthebasicusageofrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbs.3.Getstudentstoknowthedifferencethat&which.★Teachingdifficultpoints:1.Toknowthedifferencebetweenthat&which;2.Toknowhowtousetherelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsproperly.1教学设想★Teachingmethods:1.Presentation,practice2.Discussion.3.cooperation★Teachingaids:pictures,computersTeachingSteps:(教学步骤)Step1.导入一、定语及定语从句的概念:abeautifulgirlahandsomeboyacleverchildagirlinred1、定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。Thisistheboywhoisclever.2、定语从句(AttributiveClauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的特点:位置:2.先行词:3.关系词(引导词):thehandsomethetallthestrongboyTheboyisTom.thecleverthenaughtyTheboywhoishandsomewhoistall.whoisstrongisTom.whoiscleverwhoisnaughty(设计意图:复习简单的概念入手,引出定语,接受定语的概念和理解定语的作用)2Step2:品读言语名句,分析定语从句的结构和引导词在从句中所起的作用。1.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.2.Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns.3.Hethatcannotaskcannotlive.4.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou.5.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.6.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman关系代词的作用:1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用(设计意图:让学生品读,分析,进一步了解定语从句)Step3:详细讲解定语从句语法知识1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。分析:先行词theboys在从句中作主语。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。分析:先行词__________在从句中作________。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我们物理的老师。分析:先行词__________在从句中作________。2.whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。分析:先行词__________在从句中作________。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。分析:先行词__________在从句中作________。3.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.分析:先行词__________在从句中作________。Ilostthebookwhosecoverwasblue.我把那本封面是蓝色的书弄丢了。分析:先行词__________在从句...