BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Unit10LanguageGoals:1.Learntonarratepastevents.2.Graspthetenseofpastperfect.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?TASK1DoyoulikeDoyoulikemornings?Whyormornings?Whyorwhynot?whynot?1.Like:plentyoffreshairthebeginningofanewdaydomorningexerciseswatchthesunrising2.Dislike:getupearlyhurrytoprepareforschool/workQuestions:1.Whendoyougetupeverymorning?2.Canyoualwaysgetupatthattime?BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushaBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.dalreadyleft.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.7:558:00现在ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.2.过去完成时的用法:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.Tina’smorningTina’smorning1b1bHowdidTinalook?sheoverslept/gotuplate.sheoverslept/gotuplate.WhathappenedtoTinainthepictures?someonewastakingashowersomeonewastakingashowerBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.thebusleftthebusleftBythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftshewasrunningquicklyshewasrunningquicklyleftherbackpackathomeleftherbackpackathomeWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.6:007:00现在Bythetimethegirl……,herfather………...•gotuphadtakenashower•tookashowerhadhadbreakfast•hadbreakfasthadgonetowork1b1b1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleft2a2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.Numberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b2b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft1c1cAA:Whathappened?:Whathappened?BB:Ioverslept.Andbythe:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgottimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadyup,mybrotherhadalreadygottengottenintheshower,………intheshower,………TASK22c2cWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterWhatdoyouthinkhappenedafterTinawaslatetoclass?Tinawaslatetoclass?TASK3SummaryPastperfectTense(过去完成时)一、概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下：过去完成过去现在将来二、构成：•肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词•否定句：主语+hadnot+过去分词•疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词…？Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.Hehadn’tworkedfortwoyearsbythen.Hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth?过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.2、常用在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain③Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。3、体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.thepolicemangettotheshopTomrunawayBythetimethepolicemangottotheshop,Tomhadrunaway.4.在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenSpeaking--freely:LiuMeiwakeuptheconcertbeoverBythetimeLiuMeiwokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.Bythetime…orWhen…hisgrandmacomefromAmericaLiMinggrowupBythetimehisgrandmacamefromAmerica,LiMinghadgrownup.20062007learn4000EnglishwordsBytheendof……lastyearBytheendoflastyear,Ihadlearned4000newwords.Task4:Writing!Everyoneisreallybusyinthemorning.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtoyouonemorninglastweek?Pleasetellussomethingaboutit.Ihadabusybuthappymorning.IgotupearlylastFriday.WhenIgotup,mymotherhadcookedbreakfastforme.ItwasdeliciousandIhadagoodbreakfast.ThenIsaidgoodbyetomymotherandleftforschool.Bythetime.Igottotheclassroom,itwasempty.Whenmyclassmatescame,Ihadcleanedtheclassroomandopenedthewindowsforthefreshairtocomein.Iwassohappy.Example:2.WritedownTina’swholemorning.1.WritefivesentencesusingthePastPerfectTense.Thanks!
