Grammar(一般过去时)VIP免费

GrammarTheSimplePastTenseIPreview1.RecitethenewwordsonP61-62.2.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesimplepasttense(一般过去时)?StudyingAims1.TograsptheusageoftheSimplePastTense.掌握一般过去时态的用法.2.Tograsppastformsofverbs.掌握动词的过去式.3.TobeabletousetheSimplePastTensefreely.能熟练运用一般过去时.wenttothetoilet.walked.jumped.ran.we-------------go-------------walk------------jump------------runTheSimplePastTense一般过去时知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday/morning…lastnight/week/month/year/Mondayin1990twodaysago/afewminutesagoLearnbyyourselves用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoafewminutesagoin1990,(in1998…)justnow刚才twodayslateraftertwodays．二.构成①含有be动词的句子.用was/were1.我出生于1976年.2.昨天我们在家的.②含行为动词的,用行为动词的过去式.1.去年,李冠华为长江足球队效力.2.学生们刚刚上了一节英语课.Lastyear,LiGuanhuaplayedfortheChangjiangFootballTeam.ThestudentshadanEnglishlessonjustnow.Wewereathomeyesterday.Iwasbornin1976.1.Theywonthegamelastweek.(否定句)(一般疑问句)2.Theywalkedaroundthemuseumforalongtime.(否定句)(一般疑问句)Theydidn’twinthegamelastweek.Didtheywinthegamelastweek?Yes,theydid.//No,theydidn’t.Theydidn’twalkaround…Didtheywalkaround…?Yes,theydid.//No,theydidn’t.1.Iwasathomeyesterday.(否定句)(一般疑问句)2.Theywerehappyatschool.(否定句)(一般疑问句)Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas.//No,Iwasn’t.Theyweren’thappyatschool.Weretheyhappyatschool?Yes,theywere.//No,theyweren’t.自学竞赛比一比,看谁先总结出我的构成规则,并流利的读我.Comeon!!Workouttherules绝大多数动词walkwalkedjumpjumpedwantwantedneedneeded以不发音e的结尾的动词liveliveduseused以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词crycriedtrytriedstudystudied重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母stopstoppedshopshoppedplanplanned+ed+d-yi+ed先双写这个辅音字母再加ed动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表动词原形过去式amiswasarewerebeginbeganbringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldchoosechose动词原形过去式teachtaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatecostcost比一比比一比,,赛一赛赛一赛,,谁先记住我了谁先记住我了,standup,please!,standup,please!Whatishedoingnow?Heisplayingbasketball.Whatdidhedo?play-playing-playedlastmonthHeplayedbasketballlastmonth.Whatdidtheydo?Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarejumping.jump-jumping-jumpedTheyjumpedthreedaysago.threedaysagoItisswimmingnow.Theyin1996.swim---swamswamTheyatpresent..Theyyesterday.aresingingsangsing----sangTranslation:1).我昨天在家里。2).他们昨天晚上不在学校里.3).---你妈妈昨天很忙吗?---是的,她很忙。/不,她不忙。4).---你上个星期天在电影院吗?---是的,在./不，不在.5).---Simon和Sandy昨天在哪里?---他们在超市里。...