高考语法复习高考语法复习动词的时态动词的时态要求掌握以下最常见的几种时态:一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时一般将来时，过去将来时一、一般现在时1.结构：1）主+be(am;is;are)+表Wearestudents.2）主(单数)+动词(v.+s)+其它主(复数)+动词原形+其它Hehasmanyfriends.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.Theysometimeshelpmewithmyhomework.3）情态动词+动词原形+其它IcanspeakEnglish.2.用法1)表经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语sometimes,often，usually,always,onSundays,every+day/morning/week/month/year,等连用Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)表格言,警句,真理,客观存在或科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此时即使出现在过去的语境中，也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.3)表现在/目前的状态、能力、性格、个性等。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.Heisbusynow.4）come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等动词的一般现在时常表按时程表\在时间上已确定或安排好的将来事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsinten.6）在here,there开头的句子常用一般现在时表正在进行的动作。Herecomesthebus.5）在时间(when，assoonas,before等)，条件(if,unless,once，)让步(evenif,whenever,wherever等)从句中要用一般现在时表将来（“主将从现”）Ifitrainstoday,wewillstayathome.I‘llcallyouassoonasIcomeback.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.7.yourdad(read)newspaperseveryday?hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDoliketeachesDoesread1.结构：1）be(was;were)Hewasrichtenyearsago.2）行为动词-edTheywatchedTVlastnight.3）情态动词(could)+v.shecouldswimattheageoffive.二、一般过去时2.用法：1）表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与过去时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982，justnow等连用。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作只说明过去，不强调对现在的影响。常与sometimes,often,usually,always等连用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3）表说话人始料未及的事或到说话时才知道/意识到等.常用于Ididn’tknow/realize/notice/expect…Iforgot…Mary,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.4）用于虚拟语气①if,wish,wouldrather,asif从句中表与现在相反）IwishthatIwereabird.Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.②Itistime（that）sb.didsth.“早该做……了”Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了5)表一连串发生的动作有and,but连用Hegotup,atebreakfastandlefthome.6)since从句中。eg：It’sthreeyearssincehewentabroad.Practice:1.It’stoolate.It’shightimeyou_____tobed.A.goB.wentC.shoulddoD.havetogo2.—Tom,Iwillpayavisittoyouthisafternoon.—Oh,I’dratheryou____tomorrow.A.willcomeB.aretocomeC.shouldcomeD.came3.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.IntroducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing4.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforIndia.AlandsBlandedChaslandedDhadlandedBDBB5.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking6.—Mybrother________hereaweekago.—What________thesedays?A.got;didhedoB.hasgot;hashedoneC.hadgot;willhedoD.got;hashebeendoing7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused8.---HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?---Yes,sincehe_...
