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1.分析……，研讨；分解vt.analyse和他们交谈和分析国家之间许多文化差异的一些是非常有趣的。ItwasveryinterestingtalkingtothemandanalysingsomeofThemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析，分解；分析结果化学分析Chemicalanalysis我们对那个问题作出仔细的分析。Wemadeacarefulanalysistothatquestion.inthelast(final)analysis(副)总之，要之analystn.分析者；分解者；精神分析医师2.使…兴奋vtexcite兴奋n.excitement令人兴奋的是toone’sexcitement他不知道所有的兴奋是关于那个美国教师。Hedidn’tunderstandwhatalltheexcitementwasaboutfortheAmericanteacher.3.误解vmisunderstandnmisunderstanding不要增加我们之间没必要的误解。Don’taddtothemisunderstandingbetweenus.换句话说，很容易误解事情，所以我们需要知道什么是合适的。Inotherwords,itiseasytomisunderstandthings,soweneedtoknowwhatisappropriate.4.打破vt.break（过去式broke过去分词broken）坏的，破损的adj.broken我的电脑坏了。Mycomputerisbroken.5.摘要n.summary总结vt.summarize/summarisev.sum总结…sum（sth）upsummarizesth.总的说来insummary总结努力学习的好处summarizetheadvantagesofhardwork总结一下，我们取得了巨大的成功。Tosumup,weachievedgreatsuccess.6.习惯n.habitdevelop/form/pickup/fallintoa~ofdoingsth形成做…的习惯你能就在不同的国家关于习惯和风俗所发现的给我一个快的总结吗？Canyougivemeaquicksummaryofwhatyoufoundoutabouthabitsandcustomsindifferentcountries.7期待nexpectationv.expect超出我们的期望beyondourexpectation在我们的期望中inourexpectation期待某人做某事expectsbtodosth我获悉在婚礼上的期待有时是十分不同的。Ilearnedthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.火车预计10点到达。Thetrainisexpectedtoarriveat10:00.8．国家n.nation国家的公民adj.national国籍n.nationality我是中国籍。HeisanativeofChina.似乎在欧洲国家民族间有不同之处。（Itseemsthat…）ItseemsthattherearedifferencesbetweennationalitiesamongEuropeancountries.9．不管怎样adv.anyway不管怎样，你说的是正确的。Anyway,whatyousaididright.10.在我青年时期inmyyouth.11海外的adj./adv.overseas得到机会出国getachancetogooverseas/abroad海外贸易overseasChinese12.赞成同意n.approvalarrival/survival赞成批准v.approve批准这个计划approvetheplan赞成你的观点approveofyouropinion我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.13雄心野心n.ambition有野心的adj.ambitious一个有雄心的生意人anambitiousbusinessman14.经历适当的程序undergo/gothroughtheproperprocedure15．请求vt/nrequest请求某人做某事requestsb.todo.sth一再请求帮助makerepeated~sforhelp应某人之请求atone’s~/atthe~ofsb.我认为是他的一个请求，但不知道真正他要什么。Ithoughtitwasarequest,butjustdidnotknowwhathewanted.14事件n.边境事件borderincidents15.takeupTheworktookupallhistime.(占用，花去)Whendidhetakeupfootball?(开始从事)16.giveoutHegaveoutbooks.(=handout分发)Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.(=useup用光)Thenewswasgivenoutthatthekinghaddied.(公布)Thesungivesout/offlightandheat.(释放散发)17.holdupTheywereheldupbyfog.(阻碍)Thecriminalsheldupthetrain.(拦截)Don’tholdmeupasamodelteacher.(推举)18.评论，说v/评论，意见nremark评述他的文章~on/uponsth.做出幽默的评论makehumorousremarks当地报纸评论犯罪正在增加。（ontheincrease）Alocalnewspaperremarkedthecrimewasontheincrease.