专题复习(八)---动词一.表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类：类别例句使用特点实义/行为动词及物动词love,make后跟宾语不及物动词go,rise后不跟宾语连系动词be,keep,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,become,get,grow,turn+形容词后跟表语助动词be,have,do,shall,will,did,does本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等情态动词can,may,must,might,need,hadbetter,haveto本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语二.短暂动词转换延续性动词：（for+时间段，howlong提问）buy—haveborrow/lend---keepopen—beopenclose—beclosedbegin/start—beondie—bedeadputon—weargetup—beupjoin—beinleave—beawaymarry---bemarried三.非谓语动词要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree,want,hope,decide,learn,happentodosthplan要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss错过,suggest建议,bebusy忙于,mind介意,keep保持,enjoy喜欢,can’thelp忍不住,feellike想要,finish完成,practice练习，havefun,dislike可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask,tell告诉,invite,邀请order命令,want想要,advise建议,encourage鼓励可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词是：make,let,have感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或hear/see/watchsbdoingsthWeoftenhearhimsingthesong.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.选择最佳答案()1.IttookAliceandmeanhour_________outtheproblem.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.forworking.()2.Ifounditveryimportant______Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()3.It'sverynice______youto_______meaboutit.A.for;tellB.of;sayC.to;speakD.of;tell()4.It'stime___toschoolnow.A.forustogoB.toustogoC.forusgoingD.tousgoing()5.Mikeneededafriend___himlastweek.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped()6.Theroomistoosmall___somanypeople.A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.tobeheld()7.Westopped___,buttherewasnosound.A.hearingB.tolistenC.listeningD.tohear()8.Whenwesawwhathedid,wecouldn'thelp___.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh()9.Wehadnothingtodobut___himthebadnews.(havenothingtodobutdo别无选择不得不做某事)A.totellB.tellC.tellingD.told()10.___books___goodtotheyoungman.A.Reading;areB.Toread;areC.Reading;isD.Read;is()11.Hasyourfathergivenup___yet?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.tosmoking()12.Wouldyoumind___thewindow?A.openingB.toopeningC.openedD.open()13.Shereallyfeltlike___awalkinsuchafineday.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes()14.Thebookisworth___.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.beread()15.Mymotheralwaysstoppedmefrom___intheevening.A.watchTVB.towatchTVC.watchesTVD.watchingTV()16.Heleftwithout___anymessage.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.leaving()17.I'msorryI'vekeptyou___forsolong.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitD.waiting()18.Mybikeisbroken,itneeds____.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair()19.Healwaysmakesfacestomakeothers___.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughat()20.Thankyoufor_____me_____sometickets.A.tohelp,togetB.tohelp,gettingC.helping,togetD.helping,getting()21.Whenthepolicecamein,theyfoundthesickman______ontheground.A.lieB.tolieC.layingD.lying()22.Doyouenjoy__friendswithforeignersandpractice__Englishwiththem?A.tomake,tospeakB.making,speakingC.tomake,speakingD.making,tospeak()23.I’dlike______TVathome.You’dbetter______withus.A.towatch,tostayB.towatch,stayC.watching,tostayD.watching,stay()24.Mymotherisbusy______somecookingnow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()25.---Haveyoufinished_____themagazine?---Notyet.I’lltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading,returningB.toread,toreturnC.reading,toreturnD.toread,returning()26.Alltherunnersaregettingready___________.A.runningB.torunC.runD.ran()27.________schoolearlyishard,butheisalwaysthefirst_______.A.Gettingto,comingB.Togetto,comeC.Gettingto,tocomeD.Togetto,coming()28.____myfather’shelp,Ilearnedtoridethebicycle.A.ThanktoB.ThankforC.ThankD.Thanksto()29.Therearesomeapplesunderthetree.Please____.A.putthemupB.putupthemC.pickupthemD.pickthemup
