初中英语基础知识--形容词、副词（初三复习用）VIP免费

一.形容词的用法二.副词的用法三.形容词、副词比较等级一、形容词的用法1、形容词+名词2、连系动词(be,feel,taste,look,sound,smell,get,go,come,turn,become,seem,keep等)+形容词abeautifulgirlYourmotherlookshappytoday.3、something，anything等不定代词+形容词Ican’tsee_____________(其他的东西)anythingelse4、the+形容词（表示一类人或物）Therichshouldhelpthepoor1.Bothgreenteaandblackteataste____.A.wellB.goodC.better2.Lilyisa___student.Shealwayslistenstotheteacher___.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carefully3.Icanalwaysfind___ontheInternet.A.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulsomething二、副词用法1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面ShespeaksEnglish___.(well,good)2、quitea+形容词+名词=a+very/rather+形容词+名词一个相当不错的女孩quiteagoodgirl=avery/rathergoodgirl3、形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词Hedidn’tworkhardenoughDon’tworry,wehaveenoughtime4、good&wellgood(形容词)5、too,either&also“也”well(副词)只有表身体好才用作形容词too(肯定，句末)，either(否定，句末)also(句中)1.Tonyis___boy.A.aquitesmartB.veryasmartC.quiteasmart2.Itisraining___.A.heavyB.heavilyC.big3.Billisrunning__tocatchuptheothersA.enoughquicklyB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough4.Ihaveneverbeenthere,___.A.tooB.eitherC.also三、形容词变副词1、一般加-lycareful--slow--carefullyslowly2、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-lyhappy--heavy--happilyheavily3、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词lovely,lively,lonely,friendly1.Tonyisa__boy.Hedoeseverything__.A.care,carefulB.carefully,carefulC.careful,carefully2.It’sraining__.Theradiosaystherewillbea__raintomorrow,too.A.heavy,heavilyB.heavyly,heavy,C.heavily,heavy3.Themanlooks__.A.friendlyB.carefullyC.slowly三、比较等级1、加比较级(-er)、最高级(-est)的规则（看书P27）2、部分双音节和多音节词，在前面加more,most形容词+ly变来的词，加more,most单词本身拼写以ly结尾的，变y为i再加-er,-estslowly—--early—--clever—--moreslowlymostslowlyearlierearliestcleverercleverest3.不规则变化good,wellbad,badly,illmany,muchlittlefarbetterbestlessworstmoremost表“程度”leastfurthestfarthestfurtherfarther表“距离”old只做定语,仅用于兄、姐年龄大小eldestoldestelderolderworse4、形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加thethetallest(the)fastest5、下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可以。much,alot,far,alittle,even+比较级6、the+比较级表“两者中较…的那个”Therearetwoboysintheroom,________(较胖的那个)isLiHua.thefatter7、the+比较级…，the+比较级…表“越……就越……”Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你学得越多，就懂得越多你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。_________youread,________yourEnglishwillbe.8、比较级+and+同一比较级,表“越来越…”越来越重越来越热越来越重要Themorethebetterheavierandheavierhotterandhottermoreandmoreimportant9、as+原形+as,表“和……一样”Theboxisasbigasmine.那个箱子和我的一样重10、notas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”Idon’tas(so)fastashedoes.我跑得不如他快。他的苹果不如你的大。Hisapple______________yours.isn’tasbigas11、…thananyother+单数，比较级表最高级的意思1.Davidjumpshighestinourclass.=Davidjumpshigherthananyotherstudentinourclass.2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthananyothercoutryintheworld.=ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.注：（主语属于in/of的范围，就用other,如果主语不属于范围就不用other)E.g.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_any___cityinJanpan.1.当of/in短语表示最高级的比较范围时，介词of后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类，只说明是在某一定范围内比较时，用介词ine.g.Myfatheristhetallestinmyfamily.2.A+is+最高级+of/in范围=Ais+比较级+thananyother+n(单）+of/in范围=Ais+比较级+than+theother+n(复）+of/in范围=Ais+比较级+than+theothers+of/in范围=Ais+比较级+thananyelse/anyoneelse+of/in范围=Nooneis+比较级+thanA+of/in范围1.Jackdoesn’tspeakas__asMike.A.betterB.goodC.well2.His__sisteris2years__thanhe.A.older,olderB.older,elderC.elder,older3.Heis__earlierthanshe.A.alotBveryC.afew4.Themoreyoueat,__youwillbe.A.fatB.fatterC.thefatter5.Hersonis__.A.moreandmoretallB.tallerandtaller6.Ihave__clothesthanmybrother.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.muchmany