你知道分词做状语和状语从句的区别吗？拓展性练习Afterhehadheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoyHavingheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine状语状语分分词词不定式不定式doingdoing与主语为与主语为主动关系主动关系donedone与主语为与主语为被动关系被动关系作目的状语作目的状语作其他状语作其他状语其其逻辑逻辑主语必主语必须与句子须与句子主语保持一致主语保持一致HearingHearingthebadnews,thebadnews,theytheycouldn’thelpcrying.couldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyWhentheyheardtheheardthebadnewsbadnewsGivenGivenmoreattentionmoreattention,,thetreesthetreescouldhavegrowncouldhavegrownbetter.better.IftheyhadIftheyhadbeengivenmorebeengivenmoreattentionattentionBeingBeingsoangrysoangry,,hehecouldn’tgotosleep.couldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryBecausehewassoangryTheyTheycameintotheclassroom,cameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughingsingingandlaughing..andtheywereandtheyweresinginglaughingsinginglaughingToserveToservethepeoplewell,thepeoplewell,IIstudyhard.studyhard.InorderInordertoservethepeopletoservethepeoplewellwell将下列状语从句改为非谓语将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：短语作状语：1.1.BecauseshewasmovedbyBecauseshewasmovedbytheherothehero,shedecidedto,shedecidedtostudyharder.studyharder.Movedbythehero,Movedbythehero,2.2.WhenhefoundthedoorWhenhefoundthedoorlocked,locked,hewenthome.hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,Findingthedoorlocked,HestartedearlyHestartedearlyinorderthatinorderthathecouldgetthereontimehecouldgetthereontime..togetthereontimetogetthereontime从句与分词有连词可以省略，也可以保留主语：可以相同也可以不同主语：表示分词动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语判断下列句子正误：判断下列句子正误：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alot1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.ofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecity2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.ismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwas4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.foundopened.判断句子正误并改正：判断句子正误并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesent1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.himtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetold2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.metogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tuse3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.thecup.主动主动被动被动一般式一般式doingdoingbeingbeingdonedone完成式完成式havinghavingdonedonehavinghavingbeendonebeendone语态语态时态时态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态现在分词的时态和语态：现在分词的时态和语态：HavingbeentotheGreatWallHavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimesmanytimes,He,Hedidn’tgodidn’tgothereyesterday.thereyesterday.分词的动作发生在谓语动词分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前的动作之前NothavingreceivedhisNothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,father’sletter,hehedecideddecidedtotomakeacalltohim.makeacalltohim.因为没收到他父亲的来信，因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。他决定给他打个电话。ThebuildingThebuildingbeingbuiltbeingbuiltisisournewlibrary.ournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedthebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.atpresent.havingleftfinished•Aftertheguestshadleft,hebegantotakeashortrest.•Theguests__________,hebegantotakeashortrest.•Assoonasthehomeworkwasfinished,thechildwenttobed.•Thehomework________,thechildwenttobed.wenttobed.拓展性练习独立主格permitting•Iftimepermits,I’llgooveralltheselessonsbefor...
