高中英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(一)对英语句子的认识Iamtired.Pressingone’spalmtogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans“Iamtired.”(双手合拢,闭上眼,把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子,意思是说“我累了。”)什么是句子长的是句子,短的是词。无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。要记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。省略主语的句子Comein,please.(You)Openthedoor.Sitdown.Standup.Whataday!(Whataterribledayitis!)一个句子不能同时有两个谓语Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.Theboyrantohismothercry.Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.Theoldmanlikestaking/totakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.Theboyrantohismothercrying.Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语,或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.判断以下是否是句子BirdscanflyThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterdayWaitformeatthestationIfyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh判断以下是否是句子Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.PattingthestomachbeforeamealThebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.TomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhomeIfyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace书面表达精练一中学班级就生活在城市或乡村问题进行了辩论。下面是部分辩论记录要点,请确定你的观点,参照该记录要点并发挥想像,写一篇题为IPrefertoLiveintheCity/theCountryside的短文。字数:100字左右。Wheredoyouprefertolive,inthebigcityorinthequietcountryside?thecityvs.thecountryThecity:somanythingstodo;makemoremoney.Thecountry:tooquiet;boring;nojobsThecity:verynoisy;crowded.Thecountry:quiet;enjoysomuchinnature.growfoodonafarm.IPrefertoLiveintheCityIwasbroughtupinthecity.AndIlovetoliveinthecity,wheretherearesomanythingstodo.Wecanseemoviesorchatonthenetwithfriends,gotogymsafterwork,orvisitmuseumsinweekends.Ilovetoseepeoplearound,butthecountryistooquiet.There'snonightlifeinthecountryside.AndtherearemuchfewerTVchannels,soitmustbesoboringtoliveinthecountryside.Meanwhile,therearenojobsinthecountrysideandwecanmakenomoneythere.Franklyspeaking,citylifeismuchmorecolorfulandmeaningfulthancountrylife.IPrefertoLiveintheCountrysideIprefertoliveinthecountrysidenotbecauseIwasborninthecountrysidebutbecauseIlikethecountrylife.Inthecountrytheairisfresherandthereislesspollution,whichisverygoodforhealth.What’smore,thecountrysideisfarfromthenoiseandnotcrowded,asisoftenthecaseinthecity.Thoughperhapswemakelessmoneyinthecountryside,westillleadahappylifebecauseweneedn’tsomuchmoney.Wecangrowourownfoodandenjoy“thereallygreenfood”.Asawhole,Ithinkthecountrylifeismuchbetterforpeople’shealththanthecitylife.基本句型主语+谓语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补改错练习Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.Listen!Someoneknockingatthedoor.Hetoldmedon’tcallhimbefore9o’clock.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?改错练习AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.InJapan,apersonseesthe“OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.