现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)doing完成式(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone(not)havingdone作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作表语（1）动名词a).Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.b).Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词a).Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.b).Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语：动名词•Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.•Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.•Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有20个：resist、mind、suggest、giveup、delay/putoff、keepon、enjoy、lookforwardto、risk、avoid、escape、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。用“三让、三看、两听、注意加感觉”。⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdeveloping•asleepingboy＝aboywhoissleeping•ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.（方式）所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时（不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时（通通常由名词或代词主格充当常由名词或代词主格充当），叫独立主格结构。），叫独立主格结构。A)A)1.Today____(be)Sunday,thelibrary1.Today____(be)Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen.doesn’topen.2.There_____(be)nobuses,wehad2.There_____(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.towalkhome.33.Weather____(permit),we’llvisitthe.Weather____(permit),we’llvisittheGreatWall.GreatWall.分词独立主格结构：分词独立主格结构：beingbeingpermitting4.Mother______(be)illinbed,shecouldn’t4.Mother______(be)illinbed,shecouldn’tgotowork.gotowork.5.He______(guide)theblindgirl,they5.He______(guide)theblindgirl,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.walkedslowlyacrossthestreet.66.AteacherfromEngland____(teach)us.AteacherfromEngland____(teach)usEnglish,we’resuretolearnitwell.English,we’resuretolearnitwell.B)B)77.Withhim____(give)usalead,ourteam.Withhim____(give)usalead,ourteamisistowin.towin.88.Withtheworker____(lead),theYoung.Withtheworker____(lead),theYoungPioneerswentthroughtheforestandPioneerswentthroughtheforestandstartedtowardsthemountainvillage.startedtowardsthemountainvillage.V+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与现在分词的区别）
