Unit5Firstaidaidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechoken.&vt.帮助;援助adj.暂时的;临时的n.损害;伤害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息WordspreviewWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidis______________________________or____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.atemporaryformofgetsinjuredhelpfallsillBrainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmWhathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelp?Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.Caffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe.(气管)6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite•Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.•Speedisveryimportant.•Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding•Trytostopthebleeding.•Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.•Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankle•Tiedwithmedicalbandage.•Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.•Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidchoking,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarm•Donotmovethepatient.•Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.•Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abloodynose•Staycalm.•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.•Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?•Learnhowtoswim.•Swimwithalife-buoy.•Neverswimalone.•Don’tswimindangerouswaters.•Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.•Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.•Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.•Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.•Trytosoundthefirealarm.•Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.•Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.•Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.•Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.•Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.•Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentQuizforfirstaid1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?___A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglassB.XueJinwhosenoseisbleedingC.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.2.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?____A.cleartheairwayB.checkthepulseC.blowintothevictim’smouthD.checkforbreathing3.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?___A.coverthewoundwithplasticB.washthewoundC.donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit4.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?___A.nothingB.carryoutrescuebreathingC.haveherliedownandrestD.slapherfourorfivetimesonherback
