新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》必修22.1《Unit2TheOlympicGames》WarmingUpQuestions:1.Whatisourfirst/nativelanguage?keywords:nativelanguage,nativespeaker2.DoallChinesepeoplespeakChineseinthesameway?LookatthesepicturesandanswerquestionsWhoarethesepeople?Wherearetheyfrom?GeorgeBushPresidentoftheUSTonyBlairPrimeMinisteroftheUKJohnHowardPrimeMinisterofAustraliaPaulMartinnewPrimeMinisterofCanada•Suppose(假设)thesefourmenarehavingasecretinterviewwithnobodyelsearound,doyouthinktheycanunderstandwhateachsays?Why?•DoyouthinktheyspeakthesamekindofEnglish?Pre-readingDiscussthefollowingquestionsingroupsoffour:1.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld?Tips:English-speakingcountries;countrieswhereEnglishisspokenasasecondorforeignlanguage2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?English-speakingcountries:theUK,theUS,Ireland(爱尔兰),Canada,Australia,NewZealandetcCountrieswhereEnglishisthesecondlanguage:India,Singapore,Malaysia,thePhilippines(菲律宾),SouthAfricaetc.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?Reasons:•historical(历史的)reasons---Britishruleinthepast•theworkinglanguageinUNandtheOlympicGames•thedevelopment(发展)ofworldtrade(贸易),tourism(旅游)etc.•theuseofcomputers,theInternet•satelliteTV&radioprogramme,HollywoodfilmsReading•HowdiddifferentkindsofEnglishcomeabout?Task1ReadthetextquicklyandtellTrueorFalse:()1.Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountriesinthe16thcentury.()2.NativeEnglishspeakersfounditdifficulttounderstandeachotherbecausetheyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.()3.TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguagegaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.()4.EnglishwastheofficiallanguageinIndiafrom1765to1947.FFTTTask2ListentothetapeanddoComprehendingonPage10SB印度名胜:泰姬陵SingaporeMalaysiaHongkongtheGreatWallDifficultsentencesinthetext:1.TheEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(这里的两个过去分词短语都作定语,分别修饰其前面的名词,相当于定语从句whichwas/isspoken….)2.OnebigchangeinEnglishhappenedwhenNoahWebsterwrotetheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,givingAmericanEnglishitsidentity(=thedictionarymadeAmericanEnglishknowntotheworld).3.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.base(v.)basesthonsth以某事物为另一事物的基础,根据,证据等Hebasedhisreportsonthefactshecollected.Thefilmisbasedonthe9·11Event.4.Onlytimewilltell.(=Theanswercanonlybeknowninthefuture)Task3Readthetextagainandtellthemainideaofeachparagraph:1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofParagraph1?A.HowEnglishbegantobespokeninothercountriesoutsideEngland.B.ChinahasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.C.MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.2.TellthemainideaofParagraphs2-4byfillinginakeywordineachblank:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:_________Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnot__________.Whyand_____Englishhas________inEnglish-speakingcountriesEnglishisalsospokenasa_______or_______languageinmanycountriesNativeeverythingchangedsecondforeignhowTask4.Fillinthecorrectinformationaccordingtothetext:Para-graphMainideaFacts1HowEnglishbegantobespoken_________EnglandEngland---________coun-tries---morespeakersthaneverbefore2NativeEnglishspeakerscan____________eachotherbutnot________Examplesof________&AmericanEnglishoutsideotherunderstandeverythingBritishPara-graphMainideaFacts3WhyandhowEnglishhas________inEnglish-speakingcountriesAD450-1150:1150-1500:1600’s:___________English___________English4Englishisalsospokenasa______or_____languageinmanycountries*Asia:____________Malaysia*SouthAfrica*Others:ChinachangedBasedonGermanMorelikeFrenchWidervocabularybyShakespeareAmericanAustraliansecondforeignIndiaSingaporeConclusion:HowdiddifferentkindsofEnglishcomeabout?Keywords:Atfirst,onlyinEngland,later,moved,othercountries,today,moreandmoreEnglishspeakers;nativeEnglishspeakers,understand,noteverything;change,cultures,communicatewith,British/American/AustralianEnglish,identity,also,second/foreignlanguage,manyothercountries…Task5:Retellthetextbyfinishingthepassagebelow:TheRoadtoModernEnglishAtfirst,onlypeoplein______spokeEnglish.Later,peo-plefromEngland_____tootherparts,soEnglishbeganto______________inmanyothercountries.Today,moreandmorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,______orforeignlanguage.__________Englishspeakerscan____________eachotherbutnot___________.Alllanguages________whencultures____________withoneanother,sothereare_________English,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown__________.Englishisalsospokenasasecondorforeignlanguageinmanyothercountries.MaybeChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneofthe_______Englishesinthefuture.EnglandmovedbespokensecondNativeunderstandeverythingchangecommunicateBritishidentityworldHomework:1.Retellthetextinabouttensentences2.GooverthenewwordsoftheunitanddoPart1-3ofLearningaboutLanguageonPage11